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A rapid and accurate radiative transfer model (RRTM) for climate applications has been developed and the results extensively evaluated. The current version of RRTM calculates fluxes and cooling rates for the longwave spe...

Materias / palabras clave: climate, meteorology, aerosols, pollution, weather, atmosphere; Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences; Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology

Human alteration of Earth is substantial and growing. Between one-third and one-half of the land surface has been transformed by human action; the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased by nearly 30...

The solar chemical composition is an important ingredient in our understanding of the formation, structure, and evolution of both the Sun and our Solar System. Furthermore, it is an essential reference standard against w...

Materias / palabras clave: Physics; Cosmic ray; Neutrino; Cascade; Atmosphere (unit); Flux (metallurgy); Radiation; Radio signal; Detector; SIGNAL (programming language); Radio wave; Boundary (topology)

We present the Met Office Hadley Centre's sea ice and sea surface temperature (SST) data set, HadISST1, and the nighttime marine air temperature (NMAT) data set, HadMAT1. HadISST1 replaces the global sea ice and sea surf...

A diagram has been devised that can provide a concise statistical summary of how well patterns match each other in terms of their correlation, their root‐mean‐square difference, and the ratio of their variances. Alth...

1 The Atmosphere. 2 Atmospheric Trace Constituents. 3 Chemical Kinetics. 4 Atmospheric Radiation and Photochemistry. 5 Chemistry of the Stratosphere. 6 Chemistry of the Troposphere. 7 Chemistry of the Atmospheric Aqueous...

Abstract A DTPA soil test was developed to identify near‐neutral and calcareous soils with insufficient available Zn, Fe, Mn, or Cu for maximum yields of crops. The extractant consists of 0.005 M DTPA (diethylenetriami...

An extended period numerical integration of a baroclinic primitive equation model has been made for the simulation and the study of the dynamics of the atmosphere's general circulation. The solution corresponding to exte...

Materias / palabras clave: atmosphere, dynamical meteorology, ocean-atmosphere systems, climate change, hydrometeorology, numerical weather prediction; Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology