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This study examines a modification of a renewal-reward process in a strip. First, the study proves that this process is ergodic under certain conditions. Then, the exact formulas are obtained for the ergodic distribution...

Abstract Aim This experimental study explores the role of food as an extrinsic motivational tool in education, focusing on the association between chocolate rewards and academic performance in peri-urban and rural public...

Untuk mencapai tujuan keberhasilan Refomasi Birokrasi di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM, salah satunya adalah pelaksanaan reward dan punishment agar dapat berjalan bersama-sama saling bersinergi, untuk menjadi feedback (umpan...

The implementation of rewards and punishments within the Islamic religious education learning in SMA (public senior high school) in Pidie District has not been well conducted, leading to the learning achievement of the I...

Abstract: The loss of rewards resulting from oncological disease has been associated with emotional problems in cancer survivors. The Environmental Reward Observation Scale (EROS) evaluates environmental reinforcement an...

Abstract: Reward has not been examined as a predictor of depression in the caregiver population despite the high prevalence of depression. The aim of this study was to analyze reward as a predictor of the level of depres...

Abstract Classic theories propose opponent functions for striatal dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5HT), with DA promoting approach and 5HT promoting patience or avoidance. How these neuromodulators regu...

Abstract Background In the context of a growing appreciation for the wellbeing of the health workforce as the foundation of high-quality, sustainable health systems, this paper presents findings from two complementary st...

"How does the brain guide our actions? This is a complex issue, where the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) plays a crucial role. The mPFC is essential for cognitive flexibility and decision making. These functions are rel...

Prenatal stress (PS) induces long-lasting molecular alterations in brain circuits of the offspring and increases the propensity to develop neuropsychiatric diseases during adulthood, including mood disorders and drug add...

PT.Telkom Akses Kepanjen merupakan anak perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara PT Telkom Indonesia yang bergerak dibidang jasa layanan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dengan produknya yang bernama Indonesia Digital Home ...

ABSTRACT Efficient exploration is critical in handling sparse rewards and partial observability in deep reinforcement learning. However, most existing intrinsic reward methods based on novelty rely on single‐step obser...

With the continuous innovation in household appliance technology and the improvement of living standards, the production of discarded household appliances has rapidly increased, making their recycling increasingly signif...

Abstract In recent years, academics have paid more attention to employee engagement, a core psychological construct reflecting individuals’ cognitive, emotional, and behavioral connection to their work. Nonetheless, th...

This study investigates the impact of gamification strategies on customer churn reduction in entrepreneurial retail firms, focusing on Millennial consumers in Malaysia’s Klang Valley. Customer churn threatens profitabi...

Introduction. Human behavior and by extension and organizational behavior becomes intelligible, adaptable and with the possibility of optimization if analyzed from the perspective of development and bio-psychological evo...

Nectar production in flowers has been associated with pollination systems and seen as part of plant reproductive strategies. But other factors may have a role on nectar features and its efficacy as reward. We investigate...

Model Effort Reward Imbalance (ERI) belongs to the basic concepts of mapping workplace stress. It examines the relationship between the long-term subjectively perceived level of workers’ effort and rewards and analyses...

Abstract Industrial emissions are significant contributors to global air pollution, particularly with respect to PM2.5 and CO2 emissions. It remains one of the most pressing environmental challenges globally, driven larg...

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the associations between work-related psychosocial factors and working life expectancy (WLE) across occupational groups among Finnish public sector employees aged ≥50 years. METHO...

Abstract Adolescents are a group at risk of developing depressive disorders, faced with a multitude of psychosocial circumstances and the resources available to meet vital needs. The risk of depression is associated with...

Abstract Model predictive control is widely used in the design of autonomous driving algorithms. However, its parameters are sensitive to dynamically varying driving conditions, making it difficult to be implemented into...

Social interaction capability (SIC) is essential for autonomous vehicles (AVs) when they interact with surrounding vehicles, as the ability of understanding and reacting to the behaviors of other road users can significa...

Abstract Modern broadband access networks increasingly carry heterogeneous, delay-sensitive traffic generated by cloud-assisted applications, real-time communication services, and short-form multimedia exchanges. These w...