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This paper explores the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in predictive modelling for seismic events and flood risks, with a particular focus on forecasting extreme quantile events that exceed historica...

The rapid development of information technology has fueled an ever-increasing demand for ultrafast and ultralow-energy-consumption computing. Existing computing instruments are pre-dominantly electronic processors, which...

The management and operation of the power system would be significantly enhanced if accurate prior knowledge of power exchanges were provided, which could provide valuable insights into the system and help predict the re...

Abstract Marine habitat maps are essential tools for marine spatial planning, providing information for decision‐making in conservation and resource management. Accurate classification of benthic habitats supports thei...

Abstract Roller bearing failure is one of the most common faults in rotating machines. Various techniques for bearing fault diagnosis based on faults feature extraction have been proposed. But feature extraction from fau...

Abstract Snowfall is the primary contributor to Antarctic surface mass balance. Identifying regional‐scale mechanisms that drive heavy snowfall provides context for changes in Antarctic surface mass balance in a warmer...

IntroductionReliable classification of lung nodules from computed tomography (CT) images remains a challenging problem due to variations in image intensity, noise, and unstable feature representations during deep network...

BackgroundRecently, plant disease detection and classification have become major concerns in agriculture. Early detection of plant diseases supports farmers to take precautionary actions to prevent the spread of infectio...

Background For those with hearing loss, sign language (SL) is an essential communication tool. The most common and basic type of SL is American SL (ASL). ASL plays a vital role in various communicative contexts, includin...

Recent advances in computer vision and deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have significantly increased road safety. CNNs were used in this work to automatically detect and categorise traffi...

Natural disasters are events caused by nature such as earthquakes, tornadoes, tsunamis, forest fires, and others. The impacts of natural disasters are significant and varied across various sectors, including the economy,...

Wildfires pose a grave danger and threat to both human health and the environment, which is why early detection of wildfires is crucial. In this study, a convolutional neural network, which is a deep learning technique f...

In recent years, convolutional neural networks and deep neural networks have been used extensively in various fields of analytical chemistry. The use of these models for calibration tasks has been highly effective; howev...

In this research, we address a critical problem for strawberry growers in Lima: the management of phytosanitary diseases. Traditionally, these farmers relied on time-consuming, imprecise, and error-prone visual observati...

IntroductionEarly and accurate diagnosis of skin cancer has a huge impact on the survival rate of patients and deep learning-based CNN and dermatologists' intelligence support can fasten the diagnosis not only within the...

Abstract Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and multi-omics integration are reshaping precision oncology by enabling deeper mechanistic understanding, improved characterization of tumor heterogeneity, and the accel...

Stellar population measurements in integral field unit surveys are often limited by low signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns) in low-surface-brightness spaxels. Using controlled synthetic experiments, we investigate whether a de...

Abstract Underwater imaging suffers from various challenges such as color distortion, low contrast, and reduced visibility caused by light attenuation. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving the performance of ...

With the rapid advancement of online education, students’ sentiment feedback serves as a pivotal factor in enhancing course quality and refining pedagogical strategies. However, conventional sentiment analysis approach...

The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has obscured the distinction between human- and machine-created art, posing significant challenges to authentication, copyright, and artistic integrity. Th...

In the current digital era, image classification of fruits, particularly apples, has become crucial for various applications, ranging from agriculture to retail. This research focuses on the utilization of Convolutional ...

Complex-amplitude holographic metasurfaces (CAHMs) with the flexibility in modulating phase and amplitude profiles have been used to manipulate the propagation of wavefront with an unprecedented level, leading to higher ...

Abstract The current work on emotion recognition considering EEG signals has attracted significant attention due to its advantages in fields like mental health, neural computing, and human-computer interaction. Nonethele...

The increasing consumer demand in the fruit industry has also demanded that various sectors of the fruit processing industry be able to adapt to this situation. The demand for good quality and fresh fruit requires techno...