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This review deals with different aspects of hydrophobicity at nanostructured surfaces. Theoretical and geometric effects as well as those of surface feature geometry on hydrophobicity are explored in this article. This r...

Recent advancements in inverse design approaches, exemplified by their large-scale optimization of all geometrical degrees of freedom, have provided a significant paradigm shift in photonic design. However, these innovat...

Dairy farms increasingly deploy sensor networks that generate high-frequency behavioral and spatial data, yet translating these multimodal streams into actionable welfare insights remains a key challenge. This study pres...

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cholinergic dysfunction, making acetylcholinesterase (AChE) a key therapeutic target. Although Garcinia kola has been widely reported ...

This study employs computational intelligence techniques – gene expression programming (GEP), back-propagation neural network (BPNN), support vector regression (SVR) and linear regression (LR)–to model the quantitati...

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a highly pathogenic Gram-negative microorganism associated with high mortality levels in burned or immunosuppressed patients or individuals affected by cystic fibrosis. Studies support a coloniz...

The global transition to sustainable energy systems requires breakthroughs in electrochemical storage technologies that are not only safe but also resource efficient. Solid-state batteries (SSBs), which use superionic so...

Opinion mining, a critical subfield of natural language processing, seeks to extract and analyze user-generated expressions. This paper proposes a novel Multi-Task Opinion Mining framework that integrates psychological i...

Urban air mobility (UAM) represents a transformative approach to alleviating ground-level congestion by transitioning from two-dimension (2D) to three-dimension (3D) transportation systems. Envisioned as a safe, sustaina...

The complement system is a blood-based immune network that plays a crucial role in fighting infection and maintaining immune homeostasis. The membrane attack complex (MAC) is a pore assembled from complement proteins tha...

Federated Learning (FL) is widely recognized as a privacy-preserving architecture, yet the ontological status of the "global model" within this distributed system remains under-theorized. This study challenges the purely...

La integración entre biotecnología y nanotecnología conforma la bionanotecnología que es una disciplina que permite potenciar la utilización de biomoléculas con materiales abióticos de diseño a escala nanométric...

Abstract Background Super-enhancers are critical cis-regulatory elements that play a central role in modulating gene expression and driving cellular identity. Their dysregulation is closely associated with the developmen...

Incentivised by breakthroughs and data generated by the high-throughput sequencing technology, this paper proposes a distance-based framework to fulfil the emerging needs in elucidating insights from the high-dimensional...

Abstract Humic acid (HA), a complex organic compound of natural matter, is harmless on its own but can form carcinogenic disinfection byproducts, such as trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids, during water chlorination an...

The recent advances in super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, including single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM), has enabled the study of previously inaccessible details, such as the organization of proteins wi...

Artificial intelligence and advanced sensing technologies have significantly advanced the intelligent transportation system and autonomous vehicles. Perception, a critical component, extracts real-time traffic informatio...

In a complex information environment, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine presents a major challenge to the communication of political leaders throughout the world. The objective of this article is to analyse the frames and s...

Abstract Highly K+-selective potassium channels are essential for electrical signaling. The high selectivity of most K+ channels, with relative K+: Na+ permeabilities being as high as 100–1000:1 arises from the conserv...

Prompt engineering involves manual design and optimization of text-based instructions or queries, enabling precise control over outputs generated by pre-trained large language models (LLMs) and ensuring alignment with de...

Underwater gas pipelines are vital for energy transportation but are often subjected to harsh environments, and any leakage can have significant environmental consequences. Substantial underestimation of gas plume format...

Multiphase flows are very common in industrial operations. In offshore oil and gas production, transient processes in long pipelines can lead to water accumulation, which must be removed using gas–oil mixtures. The slu...

Neuronal activity within the premotor region HVC is tightly synchronized to, and crucial for, the articulate production of learned song in birds. Characterizations of this neural activity detail patterns of sequential bu...

Photonic device development (PDD) has achieved remarkable success in designing and implementing new devices for controlling light across various wavelengths, scales, and applications, including telecommunications, imagin...