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This study investigated the fast pyrolysis of biomass in fluidized-bed reactors using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with an Eulerian multifluid approach. A detailed analysis was conducted on the influence of various...

People learn from experience, but with considerable individual differences in the degree and type of behavioral adjustments resulting from a given experience. Error driven learning rules provide an elegant framework for ...

Abstract Real-time dynamic imaging of microbubbles is crucial for understanding their microscale biophysical interactions and advancing ultrasound therapy. Despite progress in time-resolved optical imaging, existing tech...

The temporal dynamics in biological systems displays a wide range of behaviors, from periodic oscillations, as in rhythms, bursts, long-range (fractal) correlations, chaotic dynamics up to brown and white noise. Herein, ...

There have been many attempts to improve the flying performance of a fighter. By modifying the flow that occurs along the fuselage is expected to improve the performance of the aircraft. One of the indicators of combat a...

A new type of spectrometer that heavily relies on computational technique to recover spectral information is introduced. They are different from conventional optical spectrometers in many important aspects. Traditional s...

In this paper we present algorithms and computational implementation of the Shapley Value and Banzhaf– Coleman Index of Power. Both indices describe the real power of the coalitions involved in strategic interactions. ...

Dopamine encodes reward and its prediction in reinforcement learning. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been shown to influence cognitive abilities by modifying...

The rapid expansion of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has highlighted the important contribution of noncoding variants to human disease, yet their pathogenic mechanisms remain difficult to resolve. Traditional statistical...

The bioactive compound 2-Naphthylacetic Acid was the subject of theoretical experiments using DFT-B3LYP techniques with 6-311++G(d,2p) basis sets. Computational analysis included the calculation of 2-Naphthylacetic Acid'...

A computationally engineered impedimetric naltrexone (NLT) biosensor based on immobilization of bovine serum albumin (BSA) onto fullerene-C60/glassy carbon electrode (FLR/GCE) has been developed using initial character...

ABSTRACT The French clitic pro-form en represents a wide range of heterogeneous constituents: de-PP complements and adjuncts, partitive objects, and prepositionless objects of cardinals. The main goal of this paper is to...

Spectrometer miniaturization is desired for handheld and portable applications, yet nearly no miniaturized spectrometer is reported operating within terahertz (THz) waveband. Computational strategy, which can acquire inc...

The growing demand for intensive artificial intelligence applications, such as deep neural networks and Large Language Models (LLMs), has driven the creation of architecture extensions and accelerators for matrix multipl...

Recent advancements in inverse design approaches, exemplified by their large-scale optimization of all geometrical degrees of freedom, have provided a significant paradigm shift in photonic design. However, these innovat...

In a continuing search for “curcuminoid (CUR) inspired” compounds with potential antitumor activity, a series of 21 new CUR-BF2 adducts and CURs bearing fluorine, trifluoromethylthio, trifluoromethoxy, and trifluorom...

Spectroscopy is a technique that analyzes the interaction between matter and light as a function of wavelength. It is the most convenient method for obtaining qualitative and quantitative information about an unknown sam...

The remaining calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) medicaments in the root canal wall can block the penetration of filling medicaments to the dentine tubule and cause the failure in the root canal treatment. One of the ways in cl...

"A rapid and sensitive analytical method for the trace determination of aflatoxin M1 in domestic waters was developed using chitosan as a sorbent and HPLC with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD). Computational simulations...

ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of medicine, fueled by big data and interdisciplinary research, has significantly transformed the landscape of computational oncology research. In this evolving environment, effective time ...

The mechanism of aneurysm rupture is still not fully understood. The rupture risk of the intervention may increase during endovascular occlusions of cerebral aneurysms due to a localized load in the parent vessel close t...

Testaram-se variantes metodológicas utilizando azul de toluidina (AT), até se estabelecer um protocolo confiável para a avaliação computacional da compactação da cromatina em espermatozoides de galo. Para tal, for...

The growing interests have been witnessed in the evolution and improvement of artificial compound eyes (CE) inspired by arthropods. However, the existing CE cameras are suffering from a defocusing problem due to the inco...

Computational modeling of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is a high priority because it is essential for understanding nearly all cellular functions and for addressing the limitations of time-consuming experimental m...