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Hugo Steinhaus (1887–1972) studied mathematics and philosophy at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lwow. Since 1905 he stayed in Göttingen where in 1911 he obtained his PhD under David Hilbert. In 1920 he became profess...

This paper presents the application of Signal Detection Theory (SDT) concepts to the certification of optional systems that provide operational or system safety benefits. The method and analysis yield quantitative requir...

Conventional meta-atom designs rely heavily on researchers’ prior knowledge and trial-and-error searches using full-wave simulations, resulting in time-consuming and inefficient processes. Inverse design methods based ...

A distribution-free model is presented for the cumulative distribution function of the differential rain attenuation between two co-channel converging terrestrial links operating at frequencies above 10 GHz. This is acco...

The study of inequalities in mathematics is fundamental for understanding areas such as analysis, probability theory, and optimization. Notable inequalities include Jensen's and Young's convolution inequalities. Jensen's...

The article concerns the generalised Cox‑Ross‑Rubinstein (CRR) option pricing model with new formulas for changes in upper and lower stock prices. The formula for option pricing in this model, which is the Black‑Sc...

This paper addresses two shortcomings of the data-driven stochastic fundamental diagram for freeway traffic. The first shortcoming is related to the least-squares methods which have been widely used in establishing traff...

The article is devoted to the problem of using the methods of statistical analysis in the financial management processes in the conditions of uncertainty. A review of theoretical studies showed that efficiency of decisio...

Fil: Sneed, Joseph D. Colorado School of Mines. Division of Liberal Arts and International Studies; Estados Unidos. A structuralist "reconstruction sketch" of an idealized theory is provided. This theory, QM, has some es...

Abstract The increasing penetration of photovoltaic distributed generation (PV-DG) in Radial Distribution Systems (RDSs) plays a vital role in achieving sustainable energy transition objectives; however, the inherent unc...

To make a decision or determine the order of things, people commonly use binary choices such as tossing a coin, with an assumption that the empirical probability equals to the theoretical probability. However, recent und...

In this work, we revisit the dissociative sticking of methane on Pt(110)-(2×1) using quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations and supersonic molecular beam (SMB) experiments. Experimentally, we apply the King and W...

"In this paper several causal Information Theory quantifiers, i.e. Shannon entropy, statistical complexity and Fisher information using the Bandt and Pompe permutation probability distribution, measure are applied to des...

We investigate the critical behavior and real-time scattering dynamics of the interacting ϕ^{4} quantum field theory in (1+1) dimensions using uniform matrix product states (uMPS) and the time-dependent variational prin...

This study aims to identify the impact of organisational values on the commercialisation of Polish NGOs. The commercialisation of NGOs is seen as the market methods adoption process of managing, providing services and so...

"Complex networks theory have gained wider applicability since methods for transformation of time series to networks were proposed and successfully tested. In the last few years, horizontal visibility graph has become a ...

Traditional static security assessments difficult to capture the dynamic strategic interactions and behavioral decision-making inherent in extreme nuclear security risks. To address this, we propose a tripartite evolutio...

Avalanche lifetime distributions have been related to first-return random walk processes. In this sense, the theory for random walks can be employed to understand, for instance, the origin of power law distributions in s...

Ecological cities seek to create a sustainable balance between human activities and the environment. Based on the objective, this is applied-developmental research. In the qualitative section, grounded theory and MAXQDA ...

This paper deals with the modeling of migration phenomena in a small network of nations, with the aim of investigating the influence that the wealth and the welfare policies have on this phenomena. The modeling approach ...

The theory of hermeneutical injustice analyzes the wrongs suffered due to deficiencies in the shared interpretive resources of a society. A hermeneutical injustice is diagnosed when individuals of a social type are persi...

IntroductionWe address moral uncertainty in reinforcement learning (RL) by proposing a framework that integrates multiple ethical theories into decision-making. Existing approaches rely on single moral frameworks or hand...

We develop an age-structured hydrodynamic (HD) theory that describes the collective behavior of N≫1 anomalously diffusing particles under stochastic renewal resetting. The theory treats the age of a particle—the time...

Orientation: Brand awareness (BAW) and brand association (BASS) are important aspects in driving brand resonance (BR) to improve loyalty. Research purpose: This study examines how BR fosters customer loyalty (CL) among...