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Abstract That societies should be gender-equal is a prevailing normative ideal to which states at the very least pay lip service. The UAE as a highly globalised state that aspires to a superior status has not stood outsi...

The rise of influencer marketing reflects how globalization is reshaping digital marketing strategies worldwide. Yet its intersection with cultural and religious values remains underexplored, particularly in Saudi Arabia...

The tracheal system of insects undergoes dynamic changes during growth to meet increasing oxygen demands, which are crucial for processes such as moulting. Studies in model organisms, such as Drosophila melanogaster, hav...

The ability of plants to respond to a wide range of environmental stresses is highly flexible and finely balanced through the interaction of hormonal plant growth regulators and the redox signalling hub, which integrates...

Abstract The molecular control and ancestral state of dorsal–ventral patterning within spiralians remain unclear due to the remarkable diversity across species. Here we present a chromosome-level genome for the brachio...

Abstract Background Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy with significant morbidity and mortality, and cisplatin (DDP) resistance remains a major obstacle in its treatment. Previous studie...

Galectin-8 (Gal-8) is a mammalian lectin endowed with the ability to co-stimulate antigen-specific immune responses. We have previously demonstrated that bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells produce high levels of interle...

This study aimed to explore the effects of lycopene (LYC) on testicular and sperm damage induced by heat stress in male rats and its potential protective mechanism. Male rats were gavaged with lycopene, and their scrotum...

Abstract Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the most prevalent and lethal malignancies worldwide, with cancer stemness and metastasis being critical factors contributing to poor prognosis. While circular RNAs are eme...

B-Box-containing zinc finger transcription factors (BBX) are involved in light-mediated growth, affecting processes such as hypocotyl elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana. How-ever, the molecular and hormonal framework tha...

The main obstacle of influenza is that only a small proportion of cases progress to severe disease due to massive viral replication and excessive immune responses, while effective therapeutics for influenza-induced pneum...

Cell accumulation is a prerequisite for adipose tissue inflammation. The leukocyte integrin Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18, αMβ2) is a classic adhesion receptor critically regulating inflammatory cell recruitment. Here, we tested t...

This study investigates how prosodic features reflect information structure and poetic organization during oral poetry performance. Specifically, we examined how repetition and structural position influence articulation ...

Micronutrients serve as critical metabolic sensors and epigenetic regulators that orchestrate cytokine production through multiple overlapping signalling cascades, transcriptional networks, and cellular metabolic states....

HOP (HSP70-HSP90 organising protein) is a conserved family of co-chaperones well known in mammals for its role in the folding of signalling proteins associated with development. In plants, HOP proteins have been involved...

ABSTRACT: Introduction and aims: To provide the research progress on the cGAS-STING signalling pathway and its related roles in various oral diseases. Methods: We reviewed the recent research on cGAS-STING in PubMed. Th...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming how consumers in credence-based markets search for, interpret, and trust product information. In the wine sector, where authenticity and quality depend on symbolic and experie...

IntroductionThe vertebrate nonapeptide vasotocin (Avp) is evolutionarily conserved and homologous to mammalian vasopressin. Previous work using avp-/- zebrafish demonstrated a role for Avp in female, but not male, zebraf...

In recent years it has become clear that there are several molecular links that interconnect the plant cell surface continuum, which is highly important in many biological processes such as plant growth, development, and...

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has long been acknowledged as a vital driver of economic development, and Southeast Asia stands out as a prime destination for such investments. However, Malaysia's share of FDI in the reg...

Abstract Background Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) disproportionately affects elderly women and is closely associated with central obesity and metabolic dysfunction. Although sodium-glucose co-tra...

Background: Emerging evidence has shown that exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), a representative PAH congener, exacerbates the develo...

Grey wolves (Canis lupus) rely on olfaction to communicate and acquire information about their environment. Olfactory signals delivered via urine, faeces, and glandular secretions, serve critical functions in reproductio...

Abstract Brain pericytes are mediators of neuroinflammation, as evidenced in vitro, in animal models and humans. We and others have identified the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB -PDGF receptor beta (PDGFRB) pat...