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Abstract Background Epilepsy in dogs and humans is associated with blood‐brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction (BBBD), which may involve dysfunction of tight junction (TJ) proteins, matrix metalloproteases, and astrocytes. I...

Traumatic paraplegia, resulting from spinal cord injury, leads to severe motor dysfunction, with limited efficacy and high risks associated with conventional treatments. Brain-computer interface (BCI) has emerged as a pr...

ABSTRACT Deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment‐resistant depression (TRD) is challenged by significant individual variability in efficacy and unclear neural circuit mechanisms. To address this, a cross‐species, ...

Abstract The objective of this work is to assess the effects and potential process of paternal acute sleep deprivation on cardiac function in their offspring. Male and female C57BL/6N mice aged 8–9 weeks (n = 4–5 ...

Background and objectivesMitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are key contributors to the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Salidroside, a bioactive glycoside derived from Rhodiola rosea, exhibits neur...

The ongoing war in Ukraine has led to an increased incidence of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) resulting from acoustic trauma caused by firearms or explosions among both military personnel and civilians. This type of ...

IntroductionAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is strongly associated with cerebrovascular dysfunction and impaired glymphatic clearance. These dysfunctions may precede, contribute to, and interact bidirectionally with AD pathol...

Abstract Limited studies have evaluated the influence of redox-related metals on the Alzheimer´s brain. We determined 15 metals in 241 human brain samples obtained from five biobanks. We examined the levels of metals in...

Abstract Mosaic variegated aneuploidy (MVA), a rare human congenital disorder that causes microcephaly, is characterized by extensive abnormalities in chromosome number and results from mutations in genes involved in acc...

Abstract Background ADAM10 and ADAM17, members of the membrane-bound disintegrin metalloproteinase (ADAM) family, act as α-secretases in the non-amyloidogenic processing of the amyloid precursor protein. While alteratio...

Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia, contributes significantly to neonatal morbidity and mortality. In India, one third of deliveries are institutional and many asphyxiated newborns are brought late to health facility. Thes...

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is reaching epidemic conditions worldwide and increases the risk for cognition impairment and dementia. Here, we postulated that progenitors in adult neurogenic niches might be particularly vulnera...

Coenzyme A (CoA) is a vital cofactor involved in energy metabolism, lipid biosynthesis, protein modification, and epigenetic regulation. Disruptions in CoA biosynthesis have been implicated in neurometabolic disorders su...

ABSTRACT Cerebral palsy (CP), mainly resulting from preterm white matter injury (PWMI), remains a leading neurodevelopmental disorder. While oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC) differentiation failure is central to PWMI...

Lead selenide nanoparticles (PbSe-NPs) have drawn increasing attention because of their great application potential in various fields, yet their potential neurotoxicity remains unreported. In this study, biomedical expos...

Aging is a complex biological process characterized by progressive functional decline and increased vulnerability to age-related diseases, particularly neurodegenerative disorders. At the biological level, aging is chara...

Abstract Postoperative neurocognitive disorder (PND) is a frequent complication in elderly surgical patients and is closely associated with blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and cerebral metabolic imbalance. The prese...

Background and purposeRadiotherapy (RT) often causes delayed radiation-induced brain injury (RBI) with unclear pathophysiology; emerging evidence links this to glymphatic dysfunction, but radiation effects on cerebrospin...

Abstract Cognitive dysfunction is a common symptom of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease, and is known to be caused by the structural and function...

Perinatal asphyxia (PA) is a primary cause of neonatal morbidity, with persistent neurological sequelae, associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and redox imbalance. The lack of experimental approaches for region-speci...

Myasthenia gravis (MG) has traditionally been conceptualized as a peripheral autoimmune disorder primarily mediated by autoantibodies targeting the neuromuscular junction. However, this classical paradigm fails to adequa...

Recurrent polychondritis (RP) is a rare systemic autoimmune disorder that rarely involves the central nervous system (CNS). This report describes a 68-year-old male RP patient who was admitted with bilateral auricular sw...

Abstract Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an extremely lethal cerebrovascular emergency that can lead to severe long term neurological deficits. Modern research evidence indicates that the incidence of SAH varies signifi...

Abstract Background Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a debilitating multisystem disease characterized by heterogeneous symptom patterns. Previous work suggested that specific symptoms tend t...