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Tooth surface with early caries lesion can remineralize into sound tooth surface with early intervention. However, early caries lesion is difficult to detect and frequently goes unnoticed during clinical or radiographic ...

This paper analyzes the statistical toolkit of Eurostat for collecting and processing data on the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enterprises across European Union (EU) countries. The study defines the ...

The fusion technique of the spectral bands captured by the sensors carried onboard satellites is one digital processing method for extracting information and detecting ground targets. Image fusion - also known as pan-sha...

One of the most evident costs in cow farming is the identification of the animals. Classic identification processes are labour-intensive, prone to human errors and invasive for the animal. An automated alternative is an ...

ABSTRACT This research aimed to compare statistical methods (random forest, RIDGE, LASSO, and elastic net regression) for the prediction of body weight in purebred and crossbred pigs reared in Brazil. This prediction was...

Humanity currently lives in a technological era that witnesses rapid progress in multiple fields. Digital image processing is one of the modern technologies that has provided practical answers to many challenges includin...

Background. The increase in technogenic electromagnetic load leaves open the question of its impact on living cells, which do not have a specific evolutionary mechanism for responding to such an environmental factor. Cur...

Abstract In an increasingly digital world, reliable personal authentication has become an important human computer interface application, some examples where establishing a person’s identity. Biometrics is the science ...

It is well-known that a Fourier optical system can be used to perform specific computing tasks, such as image differentiation, with a superior speed and power consumption in comparison with digital computers, despite bul...

Reliable lane detection is crucial to autonomous driving but continues to be challenging with varying lighting conditions. Fluctuations in illuminations due to bright sunlight, shadows or low lighting at night can degrad...

Tidal flats generally exhibit ponds of diverse size, shape, orientation and origin. Studying the genesis, evolution, stability and erosive mechanisms of these geographic features is critical to understand the dynamics of...

Objective: To generate synthetic Orthopantomograms (OPGs) using generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) models and to evaluate the realism of synthetic images through assessments by humans as well as AI models. Methodolo...

The identification, preservation, analysis, and presentation of electronic evidence to support legal or organizational inquiries constitute the discipline of digital forensics, which is crucial to contemporary investigat...

Leaf-cutter ants play a crucial role in agroecosystems, and understanding their behavior is key to developing effective damage control strategies. While several tracking solutions exist for ants in controlled environment...

Traditional electromechanical cleaning equipment remains overly dependent on human assistance when performing cleaning tasks in unstructured marine environments. With the rapid development of robotic technologies, underw...

Abstract In Digital Image Processing (DIP), image enhancement using univalent functions entails mapping pixel intensity values (gray levels) using one-to-one, invertible complex functions, frequently in the frequency dom...

In conditions of rapid change, the strategic stability of agricultural enterprises and the ability to innovate are key factors in ensuring regional economic stability and food security. The purpose of the article is to s...

The relationship of anterior mandible trabecular area with bone mass density of lumbar spine for early detection of osteoporosis. Bone mineral density is an indicator of osteoporosis, including the bone mineral density o...

A quantitative interpretation of the schlieren technique applied to a non-thermal atmospheric-pressure oxygen plasma jet driven at low-frequency (50 Hz) is reported. The jet was operated in the turbulent regime with a ho...

The Archivo General de Índias established at the end of the XVIII century by the 'enlightened' administration of king Charles III started in recent years an advanced project of utilization of new technologies (digital i...

Supernova (SN) iPTF13bvn in NGC 5806 was the first Type Ib SN to have been tentatively associated with a progenitor in pre-explosion images. We performed deep ultraviolet (UV) and optical Hubble Space Telescope observati...

Although laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy (HSV) is crucial for studying vocal fold vibrations, its translation to clinical practice has been hindered by the large volume of data it produces and the difficulty in inter...

Los requerimientos para capturar información sobre la forma del cuerpo humano están creciendo rápidamente y no solo se limitan a estudios ergonómicos o diseño, sino que también resultan de interés para aplicacione...

Latin America and the Caribbean is known worldwide as the most unequal region on the planet. However, all the academic attention given to its levels of poverty and income distribution has not been matched by the study of...