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Iran's nuclear program has become a strategic issue influencing the security architecture of the Middle East, particularly during the 2020–2024 period. Since the United States withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan...

This article examines how power, discourse, and law interact to drive escalation in the Israel–Iran rivalry. It asks under what conditions a claim of self-defence crosses into unlawful prevention. The framework combine...

Traditional static security assessments difficult to capture the dynamic strategic interactions and behavioral decision-making inherent in extreme nuclear security risks. To address this, we propose a tripartite evolutio...

Abstract As Epeli Hau’ofa (1994) observes, the deterministic narratives that repeatedly portray Island States as small and vulnerable fail to reflect these communities’ own perceptions of their territorial space. Hau...

Health security is a vital pillar of German national security. While the COVID-19 pandemic was a stress test, high expenditure failing to yield superior health outcomes reveals structural inefficiency in the German healt...

This article examines how generative AI (GenAI) is reshaping strategic crisis decision-making through the emergence of ‘synthetic foresight’ – the algorithmic simulation of adversary intentions, escalation pathways...

Motorcycle theft and robbery have drastically increased the ease of losing motorcycles in public places, especially motorcycles that do not have more safety such as keyless in general. The current motorcycle security sys...

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) offers flexibility but poses a critical challenge in multi-tenant environments: ensuring fairness (resource usage limits) and system security (memory/packet isolation) for each tenan...

Even with the introduction of additional security features, the progression toward 6G and Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architectures expands security risks, increasing both the scale and complexity of mobile network...

ARM-based systems are widely deployed in edge and IoT settings, where penetration-testing tools must operate under strict memory, power, and thermal constraints, yet prior work offers limited deployment-oriented guidance...

Robot Operating System (ROS) is a middleware widely used in robotics development. ROS simplifies communication between nodes within a network so that robot developers are able to simply develop robot applications. Howeve...

The emergence of the Metaverse as a persistent, immersive, and interoperable digital ecosystem introduces system-level challenges in identity management, security, and privacy protection across networked extended reality...

Current watermarking approaches for LLM-generated text typically embed watermarks during the generation process, using a secret key controlled by the LLM. Although this enables verification of LLM-generated content, it m...

The fundamental norms of the United Nations Charter, particularly the prohibition on the use of force and the inviolability of state sovereignty, have been repeatedly challenged in the modern security landscape. The June...

Sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks are expected to be AI-native by design, with intelligence embedded directly into the Radio Access Network (RAN) control loop through architectures such as O-RAN, near-real-time RAN I...

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are extensively used in applications such as environmental monitoring, surveillance, and smart security, but their performance is limited by the restricted energy capacity of sensor nodes,...

Botnet communications often rely on Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to establish channels among attack orchestrators and compromised hosts (bots). Our approach leverages on Artificial Intelligence (AI) to differentia...

Steganography currently holds a vital position in information security, reflecting its growing importance within the energy industry. Steganographic methods are employed to ensure data integrity and authentication in Sma...

The rapid proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has created an urgent need for robust detection & identification systems to ensure airspace security and safety. However, the scarcity of large-scale, div...

Reservoirs are critical infrastructure for global water, food, and energy security, yet their storage dynamics remain poorly characterized across most of the world. Accurate and timely knowledge of reservoir storage is e...

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerial photography technology is crucial in various fields, including daily life, production, and security. However, it faces challenges in small object detection, such as extremely small ob...

Universitas Khairun (Unkhair) membutuhkan pegawai honorer. Banyaknya peminat dengan sejumlah persyaratan yang ada, membuat proses penjaringan yang dilakukan secara manual berlangsung lebih lama dan terdapat kemungkinan t...

In this new normal era, universities, both private and public, have started to learn face-to-face. When collecting assignment reports, sometimes teachers or lecturers are unable to attend because of the hectic activity o...