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Sesame the oil-based seed crop Sesamum indicum L. has been widely planted and consume in Iraq. Unfortunately, sesame seeds are particularly susceptible to different infectious agents especially fungi in the field special...

Abstract Herein, Ru⁰/TiO₂ nanocomposites containing 0.5 wt% Ru were prepared via a simple wet-impregnation route followed by chemical reduction and were thoroughly characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, and EDS analys...

Background: Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder that presents challenges for total hip arthroplasty (THA) due to its effects on cardiovascular, metabolic, and immune systems. Prior studies associate hypothyroid...

BackgroundThere is growing evidence suggesting a bidirectional relationship between fibromyalgia and migraine. The aim of this work was to study the impact of fibromyalgia on the frequency and severity of migraine headac...

BackgroundCoxiella burnetii is the causative agent of Q fever, a zoonotic infection that poses serious threats to both animal and human health, particularly in the Global South. It infects livestock such as cattle, sheep...

Abstract Background Naringenin has shown attractive neuroprotective effects; however, it is characterized by low oral bioavailability. Naringenin-loaded nanoparticles (Nar-NPs) were prepared for enhanced delivery, and ...

Background Adherence to clinical guidelines is central to patient safety in oral surgery, yet guideline uptake in routine dental practice remains inconsistent. Traditional guideline formats, such as static PDF documents,...

Abstract Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a rapidly growing global health burden characterized by hepatic lipid accumulation, insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Phyllan...

Abstract Background Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is commonly treated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors, which show good efficacy but may cause adverse effects or lose effectiveness over time. Interl...

Abstract Background Undernutrition remains a major public health concern among HIV-positive children. Despite advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectiveness in managing HIV, these children still face nutritio...

Abstract Background Placental malaria remains a significant contributor to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in malaria endemic settings globally. This study investigated the prevalence of placental malaria and asso...

Abstract Maize production (Zea mays L.) suffers severe losses due to infestations of Striga hermonthica (Sh) and S. asiatica (Sa). These challenges highlight the need for high-yielding Striga-resistant hybrids. Developin...

Abstract Background Myeloid epithelial reproductive tyrosine kinase (MERTK) receptor is overexpressed in cancers and is associated with poor prognosis. RGX-019-MMAE, a novel humanized IgG1-MMAE antibody-drug conjugate (A...

During the years (2000-20003) about (450) Specimens of have been collected from the north part of Iraq, mainly Dohuk, Erbil and Nineveh provinces. Identification revealed that they were belong to ( 40) genera and (79) sp...

Abstract A selective and eco-friendly spectrophotometric approach was developed for the quantitative determination of entacapone (ENT) in the presence of its co-formulated drugs carbidopa (CAR) and levodopa (LEV) which e...

Abstract Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), particularly asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), impose significant burdens on patients and their families in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). L...

The presence of calcium sulfate (CaSO4) impacts soil structure, bonding, pore size distribution, and water-holding characteristics, altering both compaction characteristics and soil water characteristic curves (SWCC). In...

ABSTRACT Background and Aim Health management, leadership, and governance (HMLG) are considered essential for achieving universal health coverage (UHC), and various efforts have been made to strengthen the management, le...

Turbo roundabouts have recently been developed in various nations due to their numerous benefits. The paper assesses the safety and efficiency of turbo roundabouts. Replacement is done without damaging private property. ...

Antes de la captura de quien fuera el jefe de Estado iraquí Saddam Hussein, el 14 de diciembre de 2003, ya se había desencadenado un intenso debate acerca del foro más apropiado para juzgarlo. Los crímenes que le imp...

Uno de los actores fundamentales en la redefinición regional de Medio Oriente tras la caída de Saddam Husein y la creación de un nuevo Irak es Irán. Ha sido el Estado que mejor posicionado ha salido de las guerras qu...

Nadie puede asegurar que la crisis del Golfo Pérsico no haya devenido en este final de 1990 en una ruleta global sobre cuyo paño tanto Saddam Hussein como George Bush realizaron sucesivas apuestas de alto riesgo, embar...