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Abstract A 7‐year‐old neutered male alpaca (Vicugna pacos) was presented for evaluation of a 3‐year history of large, bilateral, firm ventral cervical masses causing esophageal and tracheal impingement. Ultrasound ...

One of the main figures of merit in laser-ablative propulsion is the specific impulse, Isp, defined as the impulse per unit weight of fuel, and it is related to the exhaust velocity, ve, by the acceleration of gravity, I...

 In the present work, the colloidal nanoparticles were prepared from a bulk metal by laser ablation technique. Copper thin films were fabricated via a simple deposition method (drop casting method). This study focuses...

Abstract Background Typical atrioventricular accessory pathways (APs) are composed of myocardial cells. They provide electrical connections between atria and ventricles separate from the normal conduction system. Accesso...

The Desert Andes contain >4500 ice masses, but only a handful are currently being monitored. We present the mass changes of the small mountain glacier Agua Negra (1 km2) and of the rest of glaciers in the Jáchal river b...

The inherent non-stationarity, weak periodicity, and abrupt transient mutations of wind turbine gearbox vibration signals present substantial challenges to traditional diagnostic frameworks. To improve diagnostic accurac...

Abstract Large-scale mining equipment operates under extreme conditions, making accurate fault prediction and remaining useful life (RUL) estimation essential for predictive maintenance strategies. This paper proposes a ...

ABSTRACT Influence maximisation (IM) aims to select a small number of nodes that are able to maximise their influence in a network and covers a wide range of applications. Despite numerous attempts to provide effective s...

Abstract Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for predicting chemical shifts in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. In this paper, we improve the state-of-the-art mean absolute error (MAE) on the Il...

Abstract Background Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are pivotal in biopharmaceutical production, yet balancing high recombinant protein yield with cell survival remains challenging. While previous studies have targeted...

Abstract Medical image segmentation is fundamental for delineating lesion and organ boundaries in clinical workflows. While UNet-based models remain widely used, CNN-dominant designs are limited in modeling long-range co...

Abstract Human herpesviruses exhibit diverse pathogenic outcomes and the molecular reasons are not fully understood. Human herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B) causes exanthema subitum and encephalitis, whereas the closely related HH...

Traditional malware detection techniques frequently fail to detect and stop malicious activity in an era where cyber threats are becoming more complex. Any software that enters a computer system without the administrator...

Real-time streaming pipelines are increasingly central to data-driven product decisions, yet the data quality literature has focused predominantly on batch systems. We present ADQM (Adaptive Data Quality Monitor), a fram...

Federated learning (FL) in mobile edge computing (MEC) operates over wireless links with time-varying bandwidth, latency, and packet loss, which makes conventional full-model synchronization inefficient and vulnerable to...

Highlights First holistic review: It provides the first systematic review encompassing the entire spectrum of laser processing techniques from doping and ablation to crystallization and contact optimization within the co...

Objective This study aimed to explore the influence of the angiotensin-(1–7)/Mas receptor and angiotensin II/angiotensin II type 1 receptor pathways on pyroptosis during sepsis and their subsequent effects on cognitive...

ABSTRACT Pyroelectric catalysis has shown promising prospects for sustainable energy generation and medical treatments. However, its potential is limited by intrinsically low pyroelectric coefficients and insufficient in...

Abstract Multifocal Ectopic Purkinje-related Premature Contractions (MEPPC) syndrome is a recently recognized rare channelopathy caused by gain-of-function mutations in the SCN5A gene, leading to a high burden of prematu...

Abstract Background Bacterial meningitis (BM) and meningoencephalitis (BMEM) are associated with high case fatality rates and neurologic sequelae in people, but limited data exists on outcome in dogs. Hypothesis/Objectiv...

Abstract Medical images are inherently high-resolution and contain locally varying structures that are crucial for diagnosis. Efficient compression of such data must therefore preserve diagnostic fidelity while minimizin...

Biogenic amine neurotransmitters play a central role in metazoan biology, and both their chemical structures and cognate receptors are evolutionarily conserved. Their primary roles are in cell-to-cell signaling, as bioge...

Customer churn prediction is essential across data-driven industries such as insurance, digital banking, e-commerce, and subscription platforms, where retaining existing customers is typically more cost-effective than ac...

Abstract Background Reliable identification of protein‑protein interactions (PPIs) is crucial for deciphering cellular functional networks. Current research models still face limitations in aligning heterogeneous featu...