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Insider threats pose a significant and growing risk to organizational cybersecurity, with recent studies indicating a 47% increase in insider incidents from 2018 to 2022. This paper presents a comparative analysis of uns...

This paper evaluates the practical capabilities and limitations of a widely used open-source network security stack—pfSense firewall, Snort Intrusion Detection System (IDS), and OpenAppID detectors—in academic cy- be...

Global food supply chains continue to expand in scale and complexity, heightening risks of fraud, mislabeling, and cross-contamination across certification systems. These vulnerabilities are particularly consequential fo...

The research investigates how cyber science education combines with healthcare technology during the digital age to resolve a fundamental research gap in these two advancing areas. A combined approach utilizing extensive...

Offensive activities of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in cyberspace constitute one of the more serious threats to global cybersecurity. Despite international sanctions, the DPRK regime effectively employs c...

The article reveals the impact of digital transformation on the efficiency of management of financial and operational risks, and on the resilience of the Ukrainian banking system. It is substantiated that the digital tra...

The article substantiates the need to modernize customs statistics of Ukraine as a key tool for forming foreign economic policy and ensuring international comparability of data in the context of European integration. The...

The present article examines four interrelated elements of the economy: namely, markets, labour, production, and distribution. These elements thus function as principles and laws. This approach is predicated on the premi...

This article explores the regulatory framework of reference of economic cyber-espionage in Europe, with a particular focus on the V4 region (comprising Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic) and taking Hungary...

Effective from Volume 3, JIWE has transitioned to a triannual publication release effort. Specifically, releases occur each February, June, and October. This change would thus ensure steady and timely publication of rese...

Effective from Volume 3, JIWE has transitioned to a triannual publication release effort. Specifically, releases occur each February, June, and October. This June 2025 release contains 28 papers within the regular sectio...

The October 2025 issue of the Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering (JIWE) concludes the journal’s triannual publication cycle and precedes its transition to a quarterly schedule commencing in 2026. This issu...

The global shift towards sustainable transportation has significantly increased the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and their supporting charging infrastructure. While these technologies reduce greenhouse gas emissio...

Type of the article: Research Article AbstractThe freelance economy opens new ways for direct interaction between freelancers and customers without intermediaries. This study aims to systematize the forms of the freelan...

The study examines the transformation of the European Union’s (EU) governance framework in the field of crit ical infrastructure resilience, in the context of the proliferation of hybrid risks characterized by physica...

Abstract Purpose Blockchain technology offers transformative opportunities for healthcare in terms of data security, interoperability, and patient engagement. However, its adoption requires significant adjustments in inf...

Abstract The resilience of power grids with high share of variable renewable energy sources (VREs) is increasingly challenged by cybersecurity risks, ageing infrastructure, and inefficient asset management. These vulnera...

In order to improve digital resilience, privacy, and access equity in contemporary library environments, this study investigates the role of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in fostering sustainable cybersecurity within t...

This paper presents an exploratory case study detailed as a pedagogical experience report on integrating adversarial Large Language Model (LLM) scenarios into a graduate cybersecurity curriculum. In addition to prompt in...

Supply chains are increasingly vulnerable to disruptions such as geopolitical conflicts, natural disasters, and cyberattacks, with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing economies particularly affected d...

Abstract BackgroundThe role of nursing informaticians is well-established in countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia, supported by competency frameworks and educational programs that enable nu...

This study has explored the historical evolution of citizens' political participation: from direct democracy in ancient city-states to modern digital mechanisms of civic engagement. It has examined the factors that influ...

Abstract BackgroundAs Saudi Arabia aims to enhance the adoption and utilization of mobile health (mHealth) apps in the health care sector, it is vital to identify the potential challenges that may be faced in...

In recent years, generative artificial intelligence represented by large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has achieved remarkable progress. These ultra-large-scale and complex models im...