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Renal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus is a frequent and serious complication that significantly increases morbidity and mortality. Despite all studies and usage of new drugs, treatment of lupus nephritis cont...

CTLA4 haploinsufficiency is caused by mutations in the CTLA4 gene. The loss of this important immune checkpoint leads to uncontrolled production of lymphocytes, causing infiltration of T cells into multiple organs (gastr...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Self‐medication, while convenient for managing minor illnesses, poses significant public health risks when practiced without adequate knowledge or oversight. In Bangladesh, especially in ur...

BackgroundPatients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and prolonged neutropenia are at high risk for invasive fungal infections such as fusariosis, which represents the second most common pathogenic mold infection in this...

Yujie Ding,1,* Chunliu Hou,2,* Yan Li1– 3 1Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of An...

Mastocytosis is a rare myeloproliferative disease caused by excessive proliferation and accumulation of mast cells in the skin and internal organs. The most common variant of mastocytosis in children is cutaneous mastocy...

Abstract Background This study aimed to compare the time-dependent changes in optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) associated with low-pressure (8 mmHg) and high-pressure (14 mmHg) pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic ch...

A prospective study of 8 weeks duration has been performed to evaluate if combined sodium and ultrafiltration (UF) modelling could affect the incidence of symptoms occurring during hemodialysis. During the first four wee...

BackgroundMigraine is a common neurological disorder that substantially affects patients’ quality of life. Chinese botanical drug decoctions are used in migraine management; however, the comparative efficacy and safety...

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease that causes serious pulmonary complications. Vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent severe illness and reduce mortality. The Johnson & John...

Abstract Background Holmes tremor (HT) is a rare, symptomatic movement disorder characterized by a low-frequency tremor present at rest, with postural and intentional components. It is typically caused by combined lesion...

Abstract Background Migraine is a very common chronic neurological disorder associated with severe disability and significant social burden worldwide. Beyond recurrent headache attacks, increasing evidence indicates that...

ObjectiveTo investigate the safety and efficacy of magnesium sulfate as an adjuvant in pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) stimulation of the greater occipital nerve for the treatment of occipital neuralgia.MethodsConsecutive pa...

Abstract Background Altered pain processing and central sensitization are key mechanisms underlying migraine. Although quantitative sensory testing (QST) objectively assesses sensory thresholds, its clinical implications...

ABSTRACT Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most prevalent immune‐mediated neurodegenerative disease affecting the central nervous system. Ocrelizumab, a humanized anti‐CD20 monoclonal antibody, has demonstrat...

Mansonella ozzardi (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) is an understudied filarial nematode, originally described by Patrick Manson in 1897, that can be transmitted by two families of dipteran vectors, biting midges (most of them ...

Migren merupakan gejala nyeri kepala rekuren yang paling sering dikeluhkan dalam dunia medis. Di Amerika Serikat, lebih dari 30 juta orang menderita satu atau lebih nyeri kepala migren dalam setahun. Berdasarkan literat...

Migraine is a complicated genetic disorder characterized by episodes of moderate-to-severe headaches that are usually unilateral and are frequently accompanied by nausea and increased sensitivity to sound and light. A mi...

BackgroundThere is growing evidence suggesting a bidirectional relationship between fibromyalgia and migraine. The aim of this work was to study the impact of fibromyalgia on the frequency and severity of migraine headac...

Abstract Emerging tick-borne viruses have become a significant public health concern due to their association with severe human illnesses. Among these, Alongshan virus (ALSV), a segmented RNA virus first identified in no...

BackgroundThe landscape of neurological manifestations of HIV remains unknown after HAART is applied. This study aimed to characterize the spectrum of neurological disorders in people with HIV.MethodsThis cross-sectional...

Abstract Background The number of calls for ambulances in Australia has been rising faster than population growth, but it is unclear what is driving this demand. This study aims to quantify and compare the drivers of eme...

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is characterised with neurological symptoms and typical radiological appearances. Hypertension is the most common cause of PRES. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a rare ...

Abstract Background The overall incidence of pituitary apoplexy among patients with pituitary adenoma ranges from 0.6% to 7.0%, although many cases likely go undiagnosed. Several precipitating factors have been identifie...