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The dynamic range limitation is intrinsic to conventional RGB cameras, which reduces global contrast and causes the loss of high-frequency details such as textures and edges in complex, dynamic traffic environments (e.g....

Abstract Early small fires in coal mines are of critical importance for mine safety, as most incidents begin as small fire sources. These fires essentially constitute a task of small-object detection. Detecting such targ...

Intelligent tire systems (ITS) enable direct sensing of tire and road interaction using sensors mounted inside the tire, providing information that is difficult to obtain from conventional vehicle-mounted sensors. Howeve...

The field of remote sensing change detection (RSCD) has witnessed remarkable progress. Most existing RSCD methods currently follow the encoder-feature interaction-decoder architecture. However, these methods often treat ...

Abstract Optical methods deployed for studying motion and deformation of objects often struggle to distinguish small displacements hidden behind observational noise. In geophysical applications, this has limited analysis...

Abstract Satellite Image Classification is a process in remote sensing that aims at classifying pixels of satellite imagery into usable information of land use and land cover. This information is not only limited to seve...

Abstract Ticks parasitizing 102 wild animals in the states of Mato Grosso and Goiás, Brazil were collected between 2015 and 2018. A total of 2338 ticks (865 males, 541 females, 823 nymphs, and 109 larvae) belonging to f...

O plantio de espécies florestais nativas é uma atividade que além de repor os recursos florestais também pode atenuar os impactos ambientais decorrentes do extrativismo. Entretanto, seu sucesso depende, entre outros ...

ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the effects of exercise therapies such as aerobic exercise (CAE), Tai Chi (TC), Baduanjin (BDJ), resistance training (RE), Wuqinxi (WQX), yoga (YG), and rehabilitation training (RT) on...

This paper presents a prototype man–machine dialogue system specifically designed for Arabic, addressing the growing need for voice-based interaction in under-resourced linguistic contexts. Arabic poses particular chal...

Importance Emergency departments (EDs) face significant documentation burdens due to reliance on unstructured clinical narratives, hindering efficiency, particularly in pediatric care. Large language models (LLMs) offer ...

The low visual contrast between dermatological lesions and normal skin, coupled with the masking effect of surface artefacts, presents two major obstacles to precise automated skin lesion segmentation. In order to addres...

Objectives To map the existing literature on transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) people’s experiences of healthcare in the UK, summarising key findings and characteristics of current research.Design This scoping revie...

Abstract Due to the complexity of substation systems and the diversity of data sources, potential inaccuracies or inconsistencies in data may compromise the accuracy of intelligent detection. To address this issue, an in...

This Campbell systematic review examines the empirical research on the effectiveness of female genital mutilation/cutting (‘FGM/C’) interventions to reduce the occurrence of FGM/C practices in the 28 African countrie...

Background and Aim: Anisakis simplex is a zoonotic nematode responsible for anisakidosis in humans, mainly transmitted through the consumption of raw or undercooked marine fish. Increasing resistance to synthetic anthelm...

Runoff, groundwater recharge and discharge, and surface water-groundwater interaction are the main driving forces of wetlands. The quantification of such flows is crucial information in the restoration and management of ...

Intelligent mining area detection is fundamental for ecological monitoring and sustainable development of mining areas. However, current remote sensing detection lacks high-quality multimineral rotated object detection d...

ABSTRACT With the advancement of satellite remote sensing technology, object detection based on high‐resolution remote sensing imagery has emerged as a prominent research focus in the field of computer vision. Although...

Tuberculosis (TB) vaccine design relies on the selection of optimal antigens. However, evidence on candidate antigens is scattered across the literature and rarely linked to critical vaccine parameters, such as immune re...

In academic publications, the automation of full-text eXtensible Markup Language (XML) is increasingly essential, as generating full-text XML for article distribution is a complex and time-consuming process that requires...

Abstract Background Opportunities for social connection between generations in the UK have diminished over the last few decades because of changes in the way that we live and work. The decline in communal spaces such as ...

Abstract Long-range dependency processing is the core challenge of sequence modeling, and traditional sequence modeling algorithms suffer from information decay and low parallel computing efficiency in ultra long sequenc...

Abstract Background The psychometric properties of elder abuse measurement instruments have not been well‐studied. Poor psychometric properties of elder abuse measurement instruments may contribute to the inconsistency...