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Abstract Background Total serum bilirubin concentration (TBIL) can provide useful information on several pathophysiological conditions in cats. Nevertheless, whether the variable severity classification of hyperbilirubin...

Implementing Safety Management Systems (SMS) is currently voluntary for collegiate aviation operations in the U.S. Some extant studies have advocated using Safety Management Systems (SMS) as a proactive tool to continuou...

IntroductionInjury assessment and forensic decision support are pivotal challenges in sports medicine, requiring advanced methods to interpret complex biomechanical and medical imaging evidence under uncertainty. This st...

Although vaccination remains one of the most impactful interventions in contemporary public health, with consistent and widely documented reductions in morbidity and mortality, the traditional empirical development of va...

Forest growth and yield projection is essential for sustainable forest management planning. In Brazil, the Clutter model is widely applied for yield forecasting and commonly achieves prediction errors below 10%. However,...

Urbanization and climate change are rapidly transforming metropolitan environments, posing serious challenges to sustainable development, climate resilience, and disaster risk management, Among these challenges, concern,...

Topological indices are essential for encoding molecular information and have traditionally focused on the properties of individual atoms and their connections. In this work, we study and analyze the first and second ent...

Abstract Background Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models are central to computer-aided drug discovery and predictive toxicology, but practical adoption is often impeded by ad-hoc tooling, inconsiste...

Abstract Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), which holds substantial importance due to its profound human implications and far-reaching economic consequences, requires effective management to minimize workplace acciden...

Abstract Faculty hiring shapes the flow of ideas, resources, and opportunities in academia, influencing not only individual career trajectories but also broader patterns of institutional prestige and scientific progress....

Abstract Background Surgical site infections (SSIs) continue to exert a substantial burden on healthcare systems, particularly in resource-limited settings where they contribute to prolonged hospitalizations, escalated c...

BackgroundThere is limited understanding regarding the factors that predict recreational therapy engagement among veterans in long-term care facilities. We aimed to develop and validate machine learning models to predict...

BackgroundSecondary hyperlipidemia is a common and serious complication in patients with clinically diagnosed depressive disorders, yet early screening tools are lacking. This study aims to develop and validate a machine...

Abstract Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) frequently causes death in older cats; its early detection is challenging. Objectives To build a sensitive and specific model for early prediction of CKD in cats using art...

In recent years， quantitative microbial risk assessment （QMRA） for food safety has developed rapidly both domestically and internationally. QMRA integrates multidisciplinary theoretical knowledge and technical meth...

Abstract Liver fibrosis remains an unmet medical need with limited therapeutic options and high translational failure. Conventional two-dimensional stellate cell cultures and cytokine-induced organoids poorly recapitulat...

Carbon allowances constitute a foundational component of national carbon emission control frameworks, as they govern the equitable distribution of subsequent allocations and directly shape the overall effectiveness of gr...

Abstract Land-use change strongly regulates soil physical, chemical, and biogeochemical properties, with major implications for soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in the Brazilian Amazon to a depth of 30 cm. This study a...

Amid the convergence of technological, macroevolutionary, and demographic singularities, conventional approaches to analyzing and forecasting economic growth are increasingly losing relevance and predictive power. The su...

Abstract Accurate estimation of the shear capacity of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams without stirrups remains challenging because the response is governed by strongly coupled geometric, material, and reinfo...

Abstract This research employs hybrid machine learning techniques to optimize the mechanical properties of 3D-printed polylactic acid (PLA) lattice structures. By integrating random forest (RF) and XGBoost (XGB) algorith...

Abstract This study presents a novel hybrid methodology combining machine learning (ML) with conventional reservoir simulation to optimize waterflooding in the geologically complex Bahariya Formation, Western Desert, Egy...

Abstract Accurate prediction of bio-oil yield from pyrolysis of organic solid waste is still the main problem in the field of biomass valorization, mostly because of high variability in the composition and the heterogene...

Organizations increasingly face uncertainty in workforce planning, driven by shifting skill demands, rising turnover risks, and pressure to optimize labor investments. Traditional human capital decision models struggle t...