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This study investigates the feasibility and implications of implementing smart water supply systems as an integral component of the broader smart city initiative in Qazvin, Iran. As cities worldwide face growing challeng...

With the emerging trend of big data and internet-of-things, sensors with compact size, low cost and robust performance are highly desirable. Spectral imaging and spectral LIDAR systems enable measurement of spectral and ...

Water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) are increasingly used for landscape management on rewetted peatlands, where monitoring their behavior and welfare remains challenging due to large, water−rich and difficult−to-access g...

Abstract Hot data identification plays a critical role in a wide range of computing systems, including memory hierarchy management, database optimization, and large-scale storage infrastructures. Its importance has furth...

Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have significantly advanced data modelling capabilities and improved opportunities for extracting knowledge from vast and heterogeneo...

The shift toward sustainable and intelligent buildings has accelerated the demand for advanced maintenance strategies that reduce energy waste, downtime, and improve reliability. Traditional maintenance approaches (react...

Abstract Background: Food security and nutrition are threatened globally due to climate change. The West African Sahel is particularly vulnerable to climate change given food systems that are highly dependent on rainfall...

The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, including smartwatches, home assistants, and connected appliances, has brought significant convenience to daily life, but it has also introduced serious security chal...

Global food security relies heavily on rice production, which is continuously threatened by crop diseases. Although deep learning (DL) models have demonstrated strong diagnostic performance, their high computational and ...

ABSTRACT Oscillatory dynamics play a central role in the description of a broad spectrum of physical systems. While often well‐approximated by linear models, the essential long‐term evolution and stability of these s...

Floods are one of the most frequent and damaging natural hazards in Malaysia, especially in low-lying places, such as Batu Pahat and Johor. National flood monitoring systems, such as InfoBanjir and Malaysian Meteorologic...

The role of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) in Electronic Customer Relationship Management (Electronic-CRM) systems is reshaping consumer engagement in the banking or financial industry. There is a sig...

Abstract Cross-lingual information retrieval limits global exchange of data because of the high diversity in the methods to classify, document and encode medical procedures. Traditional keyword-based or single-language s...

BackgroundClinician-scientists play a vital role in advancing health and medical research and health system innovation, yet their engagement in research, alongside their clinical role, is rarely measured in a systematic ...

Abstract Digital technologies and AI promise to optimise complex systems through data-driven decisions, predictive modelling, and anticipatory action. However, this optimisation imperative creates a fundamental paradox: ...

This research paper investigated subjectivity in the severity rating of failure modes within a risk analysis process. Although several risk analysis processes can be utilized, the study considered the application of Fail...

Abstract Seismic surveying has continuously evolved, transitioning from early mechanical seismoscopes to digital, multi-channel geophone arrays that defined the industry standard since 1970s. digital seismic reflection. ...

Advanced systems for governance of big objects are inconceivable without information support based on innovative technologies. The country-level governance, with policy setting for various spheres of the societal activit...

In volleyball games, we define a rally as the succession of events observed since the ball is served until one of the two teams on the court scores the point. In this process, athletes evolve in response to physical and ...

Due to enormous technological progress, socio‑economic science has gained new possibilities of investigating complex and not well‑known socio‑economic phenomena. One of the recent promising research approaches is a...

Abstract The rising complexity of urban areas, along with growing public safety needs, has made intelligent video surveillance systems more essential. The current surveillance systems that rely on human observation and p...

The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state and trends in the development of the system of additional vocational education (hereinafter — AVE) of state civil and municipal employees in the Russian Feder...

Background and Study Aim. Taekwondo is a combat sport characterized by high-intensity intermittent actions that place substantial demands on the cardiovascular and metabolic systems of athletes. Competitive performance i...

Artificial intelligence-supported online assessment and evaluation (AI-SOAE) systems have the potential to transform assessment and evaluation processes in higher education; however, there is a need for a comprehensive e...