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Abstract Achieving accurate speed prediction provides the most critical support parameter for high-level energy management of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Nowadays, people often drive a vehicle on fixed routes in th...

Redox flow batteries, as a key long-duration energy storage technology underpinning new power systems, have become a strategic focus in global energy transition. Their industrialization process is highly dependent on per...

Abstract This paper proposes an integrated and optimally tuned photovoltaic water pumping system (PVWPS) with high performance and operational stability under variable climatic conditions. The pumping process starts with...

In recent years, generative artificial intelligence represented by large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has achieved remarkable progress. These ultra-large-scale and complex models im...

Abstract This paper focused to enhance the mechanical and microstructural properties of Al 7475 alloy by incorporating Si₃N₄/TiO2 hybrid ceramic particles in developing composites through Friction Stir Welding (FSW...

The increasing global temperatures have escalated the demand for indoor cooling, thus requiring energy-saving solutions. Traditional approaches often integrate metal layers in cooling windows to block near-infrared (NIR)...

Introduction. Recently, multilevel inverters (MLIs) have been widely investigated for industrial and renewable energy systems as they are valuable in applications where they can produce clean, high-fidelity electrical si...

INTRODUCTION: The uneven spatiotemporal distribution of electric vehicle (EV) charging demand and the limitations of traditional methods in adapting to dynamic correlations pose significant challenges to charging infrast...

Indoor hydroponics offers a promising pathway toward sustainable urban agriculture, but its effectiveness depends on precise environmental control. This study presents a compact, energy-efficient hydroponic system that u...

Abstract In the power operation scenarios, there are problems such as large differences in target scales, small targets susceptible to occlusion, and limited computational resources for edge devices. This leads to insuff...

Selective electrochemical CO₂ reduction to multi-carbon products remains a central bottleneck for carbon-neutral chemical manufacturing, with most catalysts achieving C₂⁺ Faradaic efficiencies below 75%. This inves...

Due to the light-scattering effect of inhomogeneous media, achieving non-invasive focusing within scattering media remains a challenge. Existing techniques suffer from poor noise resistance, slow optimization processes, ...

Third-generation biomass constitutes a renewable energy source that could substitute fossil fuels. This study evaluated the biomethane potential (BMP) of Ulva sp., Codium sp. and Undaria pinnatifida through anaerobic dig...

Recent advancements in helmet design demonstrate that mimicking natural models can enhance both aerodynamics and safety protection. Thus, this paper comprehensively reviews the bio-inspired helmet designs reported in the...

The Comprehensive Environmental Design and Evaluation System (CEDES) is based on a general taxonomic and conceptual framework that allows it to function both as a building sustainability assessment system and as a flexib...

Wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) are confronted with challenges such as high energy consumption,significant carbon emissions, and resource wastage, which have become major bottlenecks limiting the sustainable developme...

Las celdas de combustible biológicas son dispositivos bio-electroquímicos, donde generalmente el ánodo (pero a veces el cátodo, o ambos) contiene microorganismos capaces de generar y mantener un gradiente electroquí...

Abstract Sustainable batteries necessitate high-performance hard carbon negative electrodes derived from abundant biomass. However, realizing their full potential is significantly limited by the inherent diversity of bio...

In controlling DC-DC buck converters, the issue of input uncertainties as well as load uncertainties is one of the important challenges in controller design. This paper addresses this issue as well as presents a new robu...

Prompt engineering involves manual design and optimization of text-based instructions or queries, enabling precise control over outputs generated by pre-trained large language models (LLMs) and ensuring alignment with de...

To address the challenges of membrane fouling, short service life, and unstable performance associated with PVDF membranes in wastewater treatment and reuse, this study proposes a multi-dimensional collaborative optimiza...

Abstract The increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices demands a rigid and adaptive routing methodologies to ensure the reliable communication especially for the low-power and lossy networks. The Routing Prot...

Cadmium poses severe threats to ecosystems and human health due to its high toxicity and bioaccumulative nature. The global regulatory limits for Cd are often low at 0.1-0.6 mg kg−1, which is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude...

Electrochemical potential noise signals from LiFePO4 batteries often contain a slowly varying trend component that overlaps with and distorts the intrinsic low-frequency electrochemical noise. This component must therefo...