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Abstract Background The theoretical Roussouly classification describes sagittal spinal profiles based on pelvic morphology. As most reference data originate from Caucasian populations, its applicability to Hispanic popul...

Abstract Background Lung cancer is the most prevalent malignancy worldwide and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The adrenal gland is a frequent site of metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The dif...

Abstract Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune central nervous system disorder mainly associated with aquaporin-4 antibodies. While it primarily affects the optic nerves and spinal co...

Abstract Background Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) are radiologic findings of increased lung density or fibrosis in individuals without clinical interstitial lung disease (ILD) and are associated with increased mo...

Abstract Background Pediatric connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) is a rare but serious condition with limited clinical data; this study aimed to evaluate its clinical features, treat...

Abstract Introduction This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based system to automatically assess patient positioning compliance in chest radiographs, focusing on cervical spine visibility, scapular overlap, and cos...

Abstract Mixed gangliocytoma-pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) occurring in the sellar region are extremely rare neoplasms. To improve the understanding of these tumors and guide clinical diagnosis, a comprehensi...

Abstract Objective Acute appendicitis (AA) is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen. Its diagnosis requires the combined evaluation of clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings. This study aimed to compare...

Abstract Background A solid understanding of anatomy is fundamental in dental education, and accurate interpretation of maxillofacial structures is essential across clinical contexts. Implantology is an example of a comp...

Abstract Background Pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC) is increasingly diagnosed in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative and apparently immunocompetent individuals. A critical complication of PC is dissemination to the...

Abstract Background Hepaticojejunostomy stenosis represents a clinically relevant long-term complication after pancreatic surgery and may result in recurrent cholangitis and impaired quality of life. T-tube drainage is o...

Abstract Background Incisional hernias are a relevant complication after abdominal surgery, but data on their occurrence after open liver resection, particularly via inverted L-incision, are limited. Methods We conducted...

Abstract Objective Voriconazole is a commonly used antifungal medication, particularly for treating invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and as prophylaxis in hematologic malignancies. However, it can cause adverse effects, ...

Abstract Background Retroperitoneal lymphatic malformations (LMs) are rare, and their deep location adjacent to critical structures renders treatment particularly challenging. This retrospective study aims to investigate...

Abstract Background Enchondromas (EC) present cartilaginous tumors that are difficult to differentiate from their intermediate counterpart, atypical cartilaginous tumors (ACT). Histologically, tumor distinction of these ...

Abstract Background The role of leukocyte telomere length (LTL) in predicting lung cancer risk remains controversial, particularly in individuals with pulmonary nodules. Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study of...

Abstract Purpose Structured reporting (SR) offers standardized radiological documentation, enhancing clarity and reproducibility. However, its role in contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for testicular tumors remains und...