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Abstract Background There is currently limited data to guide treatment selection, dosing, combination strategies and sequencing in the management of myasthenia gravis (MG). Additionally, MG symptoms are heterogenous betw...

Abstract Background Recurrent Aphthous Ulcerations (RAU) are among the most frequent oral ulcers with unknown etiology and multiple risk factors. This study assessed the prevalence profile of aphthous ulcers, risk factor...

Abstract Traditional pediatric internship training for undergraduate medical students is often limited by student passivity and underdevelopment of clinical reasoning and skills. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiv...

Abstract Background Intertrochanteric femoral fractures are common in the elderly population and are associated with substantial mortality. While fracture reduction quality is known to influence mechanical outcomes, its ...

Abstract Background Recognizing symptoms and responding appropriately can reduce emergency department visits, heart failure hospitalization rates, and all-cause mortality. However, elderly patients with chronic heart fai...

Abstract Background Radical prostatectomy (RP) is associated with moderate to severe postoperative dynamic pain. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) on postoperative Qualit...

Abstract Potassium (K) deficiency has emerged as a critical constraint for sustainable apple production in highland regions, yet spatial variability of soil K status and site-specific fertilization responses remain poorl...

Abstract Background Mental health workers (MHWs) face ongoing challenges, including heavy workloads, staff shortages, and pressure due to long patient waiting lists. These factors contribute to high levels of stress, aff...

Abstract Background The quality of midwifery education and the quality of care are influenced by the capabilities of those who educate future midwives. In Bangladesh, where midwifery is a new profession, it is crucial th...

Abstract Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) significantly affects the quality of life of older adults. The growing impact of this chronic condition poses significant challenges for healthcare systems...

Abstract Background Belgium’s emergency services face several public health challenges, including increasing patient numbers and a shortage of medical staff. Against this backdrop, there is a risk that current organisa...

Abstract Background Nipple wounds are common complications during breastfeeding and may lead to pain, early cessation of breastfeeding, and maternal distress. Various pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches ha...

Abstract Background Adaptive designs (ADs) are increasingly used, whereby outcome data accumulated during the trial may inform a trial’s course in accordance with pre-specified rules at interim analyses. The benefits h...

Abstract Background The rising global aging population has increased the prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a condition with limited treatment options, making non-pharmacological interventions essential. While mob...

Abstract Objective This study aims to explore the associations between napping and subjective sleep quality and daytime functioning in insomnia patients, providing a valuable reference for the standardized diagnosis and ...

Abstract Background Midlife women are facing many healthcare challenges, including unmet needs in screening and preventive care. Nurse-led risk-based model in primary healthcare settings prioritizes preventive care and s...

Abstract Background In the Netherlands, approximately 20,000 older adults sustain a hip fracture every year. Most of these patients are frail, institutionalised, have limited postoperative mobility and a high mortality r...

Abstract Introduction Hypospadias, a congenital condition where the urethral opening is on the ventral of the penis, presents challenges in both diagnosis and treatment. Despite surgical advancements, long-term issues su...