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Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by structural and functional impairments in the kidneys, affecting around 10–15% of the global population. Kidney transplantation from l...

Background: Diaphragm excursion is a prevalent condition often overlooked in relation to postpartum low back pain. Diaphragmatic function plays a vital but often underrecognized role in postpartum low back pain (LBP). Th...

Chronic pain is a significant global health burden often resistant to conventional analgesics. Evidence implicates that mitochondrial dysfunction is not only a cellular consequence of injury, but also a fundamental drive...

This review evaluates the efficacy of PRP in treating peripheral neuropathies, including carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), ulnar neuritis, common peroneal nerve palsy, and piriformis syndrome.Studies were identified through ...

Background: Trapezius myalgia (TM) is a prevalent condition characterized by upper back and neck pain, commonly affecting those engaged in prolonged desk work, repetitive overhead activity, or manual labour. The conditio...

Background: Glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) is a common cause of impaired lifestyle, quality of life, and emotional well-being. Despite its frequency, there is insufficient evidence to recommend specific management st...

Background: Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation (rPMS) is an innovative neuromodulation technique that has gained attention for its potential therapeutic effects in both musculoskeletal and neurological disorders....

Background: Lumbar degenerative disc disease (LDDD) is a progressive disorder caused by intervertebral disc dehydration followed by an annulus fibrosis tear, which causes inflammation. As this process progresses, it can ...

Background: Posterior shoulder dislocation is rare (0.6 % per 100,000 population), often associated with defects in the humeral head. Management varies by the percentage of articular cartilage involvement, especially fo...