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BackgroundFibrinous bronchitis, also known as plastic bronchitis, is a rare airway disorder characterized by branching bronchial casts that replicate the architecture of the bronchial tree. Adult cases are uncommon and f...

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer with strong invasiveness, limited treatment options, and poor prognosis. Its early accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment are major challenges f...

BackgroundAttention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized as a neurodevelopmental disorder onset in childhood. However, accumulating evidence suggests that some adults may fulfill current diagnostic crit...

ObjectiveTo determine whether serum exosomal long non-coding RNA AC245100.4 has value for early diagnosis and prognostic stratification in acute pancreatitis (AP), and to examine its potential involvement in inflammation...

Background Lupus nephritis (LN) is a leading cause of mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and the accurate classification of renal pathological subtypes is crucial for reducing mortality rates ...

ObjectiveTo develop a non-invasive diagnostic method for pelvic chondrosarcoma using clinical and radiological features, aiming to improve early diagnostic accuracy and reduce reliance on invasive biopsies.MethodsTwo hun...

ObjectiveTo enhance the understanding, diagnosis, and management of retroperitoneal mixed type unicentric Castleman disease.MethodsThis report describes a case of retroperitoneal mixed type unicentric Castleman disease m...

IntroductionEarly and accurate diagnosis of skin cancer has a huge impact on the survival rate of patients and deep learning-based CNN and dermatologists' intelligence support can fasten the diagnosis not only within the...

ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the influencing factors and structural changes in hospitalization expenses for heart failure (HF) patients under the Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) payment system reform, providing a s...

BackgroundOmental infarction in pregnancy (OIP) is rare. Its symptoms, clinical signs, and imaging features are frequently non-specific, posing tremendous diagnostic challenges that are easy to overlook and may lead to s...

IntroductionWhilst individually rare, affecting only a small percentage of the population, rare diseases as a whole impact around 6% of the global population (with this number likely an underestimate). Rare diseases are ...

IntroductionLarge language models (LLMs) may support clinical reasoning, yet real-world outpatient studies integrating structured clinical data with chest radiographs (CXRs) remain limited. We compared three LLMs for pul...

ObjectiveTo systematically map the evolution, academic network structure, and emergent research fronts of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) applications in prolonged disorders of consciousness (pDoC) through b...