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IntroductionTumor complexity scoring supports preoperative planning for robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN), but evidence in larger tumors is limited. We evaluated whether PADUA and RENAL nephrometry scores are ass...

BackgroundHair transplantation is increasingly performed for advanced androgenetic alopecia (AGA), yet postoperative scalp care remains poorly standardized. Persistent scabs after follicular unit extraction (FUE) may del...

BackgroundExtended reality (XR) simulation offers repeatable, risk-free practice for ophthalmic training. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify its effects on training outcomes.MethodsWe searched...

BackgroundOptimal uterine closure at cesarean delivery remains unsettled, as most comparative trials emphasize the number of layers rather than surgical biomechanics. We tested whether a layered precision (LP) suturing t...

BackgroundTo evaluate the clinical significance of regulatory dual-channel digestive tract reconstruction with a pylorus-preserving approach in advanced gastric cancer through a multicenter study.MethodsA total of 137 ga...

ObjectiveCurrent treatment strategies for acute lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) have shifted from merely preventing pulmonary embolism to actively removing thrombus and preserving valve function. However, ther...

IntroductionA subset of patients with acute appendicitis presents with complicated disease characterized by periappendiceal abscess. Although appendiceal neoplasms are rare in uncomplicated appendicitis, recent evidence ...

ObjectiveThis study aimed to compare the safety and feasibility of transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy (TULAA) vs. three-port laparoscopic appendectomy (TPLA) for the treatment of acute appendicitis in chil...