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BackgroundItchy E3 ubiquitin ligase deficiency (ITCH deficiency) is a rare monogenic immune dysregulation syndrome characterized by early-onset multisystem autoimmunity and significant morbidity and mortality. Only one p...

Post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) is increasingly used for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHCT), across both haploidentical and HLA-matched do...

ObjectivesPatients with severe aplastic anemia (SAA) complicated by mucormycosis face a significantly elevated risk of mortality and present considerable therapeutic challenges. This study aimed to delineate nursing mana...

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) transplantation had been shown to have a potential for reducing chronic pain. MSC transplantation suppresses excessive inflammation, and one of the potential mechanisms of action is a gap jun...

ObjectiveRegulatory T cells (Tregs) play an essential role in transplantation immune tolerance. Although CD4+ Tregs have been extensively studied, the contribution of CD8+ regulatory T-cell subsets to transplant toleranc...

Aging is characterized by measurable reductions in tissue repair, immune balance, and metabolic regulation. Increasing evidence suggests that these changes may arise, in part, from an insufficiency or altered quality of ...

PurposeTo investigate the outcome of single amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) in the treatment of corneal melting associated with ocular graft-versus-host disease (oGVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell tr...

Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) is an X-linked recessive lysosomal storage metabolic disorder caused by pathogenic mutations in the iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) gene. Herein, we report the case of a 2-year-old male...

BackgroundCurrent genetic risk stratification systems for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), including the 2017 European Leukemia Network (ELN), 2022 ELN, and 2023 China (CN) stratifications, inconsistently categorize key gen...

LPS-responsive beige-like anchor protein (LRBA) deficiency is a primary immunodeficiency belonging to the spectrum of common variable immunodeficiency disorders, frequently associated with immune dysregulation, autoimmun...

Spinal cord injury (SCI) triggers a cascade of primary and secondary pathological events that culminate in the formation of glial and fibrotic scars, which constitute a major barrier to axonal regeneration and functional...