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BackgroundThyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is frequently reported in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), yet its clinical relevance for cardiometabolic and androgenic severity remains uncertain. We evaluated whether T...

The interplay between thyroid hormone action and the immune system has been established in physiological and pathological settings. However, their connection is complex and still not completely understood. The thyroid ho...

Celiac disease (CD) and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) frequently coexist, suggesting that shared mechanisms of autoimmunity extend beyond the intestine. In CD, the pathogenic role of gluten is firmly established; in HT,...

PurposeThis study aimed to describe the clinicopathological landscape of thyroid disease, summarize long-term management trends of thyroid carcinoma (TC) and lymph node metastasis (LNM) from 1999 to 2018, and develop a n...

BackgroundPatients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) undergoing radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy experience concurrent physical and psychological symptoms, yet the dynamic interplay among these symptoms remains in...

BackgroundComplete disappearance after thermal ablation for benign thyroid nodules is a time-dependent process with substantial inter-individual variability. Whether baseline systemic inflammatory–immune status contrib...

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the clinical and ultrasonographic characteristics of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) located in the thyroid isthmus and to identify independent risk factors predicting cervical ...

IntroductionWe evaluated whether a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based super-resolution (SR) radiomics pipeline could improve the pre-fine-needle aspiration (FNA) prediction of nondiagnostic (Bethesda I) outcomes ...

IntroductionAquatic light environments are increasingly altered by human activity, yet the endocrine and molecular mechanisms enabling fish to cope with extreme photoperiods remain poorly understood. This study investiga...

IntroductionIsolated maternal hypothyroxinemia (IMH), defined by low free thyroxine (FT4) with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) within the reference range, is a clinically relevant thyroid phenotype in late pregnancy, w...