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Abstract As electric vehicle (EV) adoption increases, the resulting EV battery charging will increase demand on the electric power grid. Through EV managed charging (EVMC) programs, charging can be shifted in time to sup...

Abstract The Leschenault’s rousette (Rousettus leschenaultii) represents a medium-sized bat of the genus Rousettus that feeds on fruits or flowers, mainly distributed in Southeast Asia. Here, we generated a chromosome-...

Abstract Osteoporotic fractures (OPF) and hypertension frequently co-occur in older adults, yet comprehensive datasets integrating clinical, pharmacological, and longitudinal outcome data remain scarce. We describe a lon...

Abstract We present a first global high-resolution map (30 m x 30 m) of high-altitudinal wetlands in the world’s major mountain regions, i.e. the Andes, Rocky Mountains, Alps and High Mountain Asia. To map these we...

Abstract Quantum-mechanical simulations provide the most fundamental description of matter, yet their computational cost commonly limits applications to systems containing at most thousands of atoms. Here, we present an ...

Abstract The increase in the scale and voltage level of urban power grids has made cable lines the main way of power transmission. However, their insulation systems are prone to Partial Discharge (PD) caused by local def...

Abstract Ichthyurus bourgeoisi Gestro is a representative species of the tribe Ichthyurini within the beetle family Cantharidae. This tribe is particularly noteworthy because of its brachelytrous characteristics. However...

Abstract Gymnodiptychus pachycheilus, a specialized schizothoracinae fish, exhibits remarkable morphological regression, such as near-complete scale loss, making it an important model for understanding the genomic basis ...

Abstract Termites belong to the infraorder Isoptera within the order Blattodea. Reticulitermes chinensis Snyder, a species in the Rhinotermitidae family, remains a major pest causing severe damage to wooden structures in...

Abstract The teak defoliator, Hyblaea puera, is a major pest damaging teak plantations and mangrove ecosystems. The high reproductive and dispersal capacities of this pest often lead to sudden and explosive outbreaks, po...

Abstract The cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a destructive agricultural pest that causes significant yield losses in various crops. The extensive use of chemical insecticides necessita...

Abstract A fiber laser was used to perform multiple laser cladding passes on AISI 1045 steel to fabricate SiC particle-reinforced Ni60A alloy coatings. The microstructure and phase composition of the cladding layers were...

Abstract Fractures are among the most common presentations to emergency and orthopedic services, yet radiograph interpretation remains inconsistent, particularly in resource-limited and off-hours settings. Weakly supervi...

Abstract The acidity and buffering capacity of inland waters are essential for biogeochemical processes and impose significant constraints on the distribution of freshwater species. Although many measurements exist world...

Abstract Physical frailty may weaken structural brain integrity (SBI), which may lead to cognitive impairments. In this cross-sectional study, the number of final study participants was 2057 (700 men, 1357 women). The pr...

Abstract As urban areas expand, the importance of crowd control and population management increases significantly. Major events are organized and structured to guarantee participant safety and mitigate disruptions and em...

Abstract Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), particularly asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), impose significant burdens on patients and their families in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). L...

Abstract Understanding the composition of the tumor microenvironment is critical for cancer research. Spatial transcriptomics profiles gene expressions in spatial context, revealing tissue architecture and cellular heter...

Abstract In previous work, we introduced an ‘invisible’ ECG system with electrodes integrated into a toilet seat, capturing signals from the thighs. Here, we present the tOLIet dataset with single-lead thigh ECGs to ...

Abstract Phyllospadix iwatensis is a unique seagrass species adapted to rocky substrate anchorage and dioecy and belongs to marine submerged flowering plants with a distinctive evolutionary history. The chromosomal-scale...

Abstract Cerebrospinal fluid metabolomics is a promising research technology in the elucidation of nervous system disorders. Therefore, in this work, a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolomics method using liquid chromatog...

Abstract Groundwater is a central component of the Earth system. However, our understanding of how it is dynamically interlinked with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and anthroposphere rema...

Abstract This study introduces a SMARTphone-based, expert annotated dataset of Oral Mucosa images (SMART-OM), collected to facilitate the development of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) technologies f...

Abstract In recent years, with the continuous booming of diabetes patients, the research on diabetes and its complications, including pathogenesis, early diagnosis and therapeutic interventions, has attracted considerabl...