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Abstract The moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) is a cornerstone technology in modern wastewater treatment, yet its performance is often hindered by carrier clogging, which significantly reduces overall treatment efficien...

Abstract Inducing protein oligomerization holds therapeutic promise, yet identifying or rationally designing effective inducers remains challenging. In this study, we leverage nanopore technology to screen small molecule...

Abstract Accumulation of plastic waste presents a global environmental crisis, posing severe threats to ecosystems. Depolymerization offers a promising route for closed-loop recycling of plastic waste. Nevertheless, depo...

Abstract Seawater electrolysis faces major challenges, including side reactions, ionic poisoning, and corrosion, leading to low efficiency and poor stability, and it is therefore of great necessity to develop advanced ca...

Abstract In the world of the Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a vital role in enabling seamless communication between connected devices. In a WSN data prediction system based, clustering and...

Abstract The growing integration of renewable energy in both islanded and interconnected microgrids has rendered Cyber-physical stability and resilience a vital area of research. Conventional controllers, including PID a...

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly realized through large scale deployments of heterogeneous devices and gateways operating under strict energy budgets and interference limited links, which motivates relia...

Abstract Molecular single-source precursors are a promising way of obtaining multi-element extended solids directly. We show that thermal decomposition of well-defined mono-, bi- and trimetallic polyoxovanadates (POVs) p...

Abstract Sustainable batteries necessitate high-performance hard carbon negative electrodes derived from abundant biomass. However, realizing their full potential is significantly limited by the inherent diversity of bio...

Abstract Zeolite membranes exhibit considerable potential for gas separation; however, two critical challenges (low permeation flux and scaling-up fabrication) continue to hinder their practical implementation. Here, we ...

Abstract Single-atom catalysts (SACs) enable greener and more economically sustainable chemical production by significantly improving thermocatalysis efficiency and selectivity through maximized atom utilization and high...

Abstract The transformation of noble metal nanoparticles into atomically dispersed catalysts has been a long-standing goal to enhance metal utilization and regenerate the activity of agglomerated catalysts. Traditional m...

Abstract Senescent cells (SnCs) are increasingly recognized as key contributors to osteoarthritis, with conventional strategies centered on their elimination. However, senolytic approaches face mounting limitations, driv...

Abstract The discovery of novel ferroelectric compounds and the modulation of polarization in established ferroelectric materials have persistently represented crucial and highly dynamic areas of research within the fiel...

Abstract Organic solar cells hold great promise for next-generation photovoltaics, yet their practical deployment is impeded by intrinsic morphological and interfacial limitations that compromise device performance and s...