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Context. Silver is a key tracer of the weak r-process in late-type stars. However, when the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium is relaxed, accurate abundance determinations become even more sensitive to comple...

BackgroundNFKB1 encodes the p105/p50 nuclear factor-kappa-B (NF-κB1) transcription factor. Heterozygous mutations in NFKB1 are associated with NFKB1-related disease, including granulomatous-lymphocytic interstitial lung...

Buchrezension

The German law for „Accelerating Housing Construction and Securing Housing“ – the so-called Bauturbo – fundamentally changes key mechanisms of democratic control in the German planning system. The new provision...

Abstract Fewer than one thousand cataloged mechanistic annotations can be found in the open literature and databases. Here, we introduce MechFind, a computational tool that generates element and charge-balanced putative ...

Introduction and aims: This study aimed to collect data of national dental associations (NDAs) on workforce composition, employment patterns, academic representation, specialization, and women’s participation in leader...

The sublethal effects of fenpropathrin on the oxalis spider mite, Tetranychina harti (Tetranychidae) were investigated. The results showed that, relative to the control group, sublethal doses of fenpropathrin significant...

Abstract Quantum-mechanical simulations provide the most fundamental description of matter, yet their computational cost commonly limits applications to systems containing at most thousands of atoms. Here, we present an ...

Abstract Introduction Kinesio taping (KT) is used after mandibular third-molar surgery, yet its benefits and time course remain uncertain. We evaluated whether KT reduces pain, swelling, and trismus versus no tape. Metho...

Abstract The conversion of solar radiation into thermal energy has gained increasing attention due to the growing demand for renewable sources of heat and electricity. Nanofluids, owing to their enhanced heat transfer ca...

This study investigates the blood-based peristaltic flow of magnetite nanoparticles influenced by temperature-dependent electrical conductivity and the Hall current. The analysis of thermal transmission takes into accoun...

Abstract Groundwater is a central component of the Earth system. However, our understanding of how it is dynamically interlinked with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and anthroposphere rema...

Abstract Background Intramuscular fat (IMF) accumulation in lumbar‑spine muscles is associated with sarcopenia, low‑back pain and poorer surgical outcomes. Dixon MRI allows the measurement of IMF with voxel-wise fat ...

Every human being is endowed with emotions that can be well-controlled, as evidenced by the ability to regulate emotions. The gap relates to the understanding of emotional regulation in the context of drug addiction by a...

Abstract Background The skin is the largest epithelial organ and a critical barrier. However, in preterm infants, particularly very low birth weight infants (VLBWI,

Abstract To determine the relationship between mucus plugging and CT-derived parameters of sarcopenia in routine chest CT-scans. Patients with advanced Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD GOLD 3 or 4) were investigate...

Abstract Independent evaluations have shown substantial over-issuance of REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation) credits traded on the voluntary carbon market. We synthesise these evaluations to est...

Abstract Background Nipple discharge is one of the most common breast complaints, reported by 80% of women outside the breastfeeding period. It may result from physiological or pathological causes, including intraductal ...

Abstract Background Mental health workers (MHWs) face ongoing challenges, including heavy workloads, staff shortages, and pressure due to long patient waiting lists. These factors contribute to high levels of stress, aff...

Next generation risk assessment (NGRA) demands a fundamental transformation in how toxicological test methods are validated. Traditional validation approaches, designed for animal tests and mainly for simple in vitro met...

Abstract Introduction Self-harm and suicide among young people are major public health concerns and delivering prevention and postvention support is crucial. Educational and youth organisations play a vital role in both ...

Abstract Background Locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) with spinal invasion presents a rare but challenging clinical scenario. Radical surgical approaches, though potentially curative, are often not f...

Abstract Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a strong greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming and causes depletion of ozone in the stratosphere. Recent observational records show an unprecedented acceleration ...

Abstract Architectural education faces increasing pressure to equip future practitioners with the ability to respond to sustainability, cultural continuity, and resource constraints through evidence-based design. Yet, th...