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Prediction invariance of causal models under heterogeneous settings has been exploited by a number of recent methods for causal discovery, typically focussing on recovering the causal parents of a target variable of inte...

Abstract Accurate estimation of ground motion at the surface is fundamental to seismic hazard assessment and resilient infrastructure design. The Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) 2020 provides generalized seismic...

This paper presents an efficient method for solving fully fuzzy linear fractional programming (FFLFP) problems using pentagonal fuzzy numbers (PFNs) and the decomposition method. In real-world decision-making, uncertaint...

Abstract This paper investigates the initial-boundary value problem for quasilinear strictly hyperbolic systems of diagonal form with characteristics which are partially linearly degenerate and partially weakly linearly ...

Entanglement is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics and a key resource for quantum information processing. Among multipartite entangled states, Dicke states $|D_n^k\rangle$ are distinguished by their permutation s...

Abstract With the increasingly widespread application scenarios of the Internet of Things, the demand for lightweight ciphers continues to grow. For some lightweight ciphers whose only nonlinear component is the AND gate...

Abstract Based on the existing results, this paper systematically reviews and extends the calculus theory of S $\mathcal{S}$ -linearly correlated fuzzy number-valued functions on time scales. As an application of the the...

Abstract Accurate visualization of the focal spot in high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is essential for safe and effective therapeutic guidance. Passive acoustic mapping (PAM) provides a noninvasive method for rec...

Abstract Why do foreign investors exit Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) despite formal alignment with EU institutional standards? We argue that divestment reflects not cyclical volatility but strategic responses to insti...

Introduction and aims: While oral health status and psychosocial factors are associated with oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), the mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to investigate their relationships...

Abstract Achieving sustainable economic growth in resource-dependent economies is vital to balancing competitiveness, attracting investment, and improving environmental performance. This study examines the asymmetric eff...

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the mechanical performance of CF/PEEK composite plates for external fixation through finite element analysis (FEA), and to explore the impact of different screw placement patterns on...

Introduction and Aims: This study evaluated the effect of implant angulation on the accuracy of digital impressions for 3-unit implant-supported fixed partial dentures obtained with 2 intraoral scanners. Methods: Three p...

Abstract Background Iron overload promotes atherosclerosis in mice and causes vascular dysfunction in humans with Hemochromatosis. However, data are controversial on whether systemic iron availability within physiologica...

INTRODUCTION: With the deepening of China's "Dual Carbon" goals, the scale of photovoltaic (PV) installations continues to expand, placing stringent requirements on the accuracy, scenario adaptability, and robustness of ...