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Abstract Aims Patients with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) are at a high risk of neurogenic hip dysplasia/subluxation depending on the severity of the neuromuscular disorder. Untreated, approximately one third of all patien...

ABSTRACT The Australian cattle dog (ACD) is very popular due to its working function, being used mainly for work in the management of cattle and sheep. However, there are few studies on the orthopedic conditions that aff...

ABSTRACT Background and Aim The introduction of radiation in medicine has led to significant breakthroughs in diagnostic, interventional, and therapeutic practices. However, the increasing demand for medical radiation ha...

Abstract With the advent of the immunotherapy era, the combination of radiotherapy and immunotherapy has become a critical strategy to enhance patient outcomes. In addition to its direct cytotoxicity, radiotherapy modula...

Zi-Hong Li,* Jia-Xing Guo,* Ji-Hong Zhang, Zhi-Ling An, Xiao Liang, Li-Hua Wang, Ying-Na Bao Department of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010050, Peopl...

Akiko Imaizumi,1 Aira Fujimaki,1,2 Narendra Kumar3 1Department of Dermatology, Imaizumi Skin Clinic, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan; 2Department of Hospital Administration, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; ...

Background and purpose: Deviations in radiotherapy quality can significantly affect clinical trial outcomes, including overall survival. Radiotherapy quality assurance (RTQA) is a systematic process by which a RT plan is...

Abstract Purpose Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) exhibiting persistent EBV DNA positivity throughout treatment (a “D-D-D” trajectory) represent a high-risk group with undefined management strategies. Thi...

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer with strong invasiveness, limited treatment options, and poor prognosis. Its early accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment are major challenges f...

Abstract Background Procedures performed after-hours have been associated with worse outcomes in several procedural specialties. Data examining the relationship between procedure timing and adverse event severity in inte...

Background and Purpose: Anatomical variations during prostate radiotherapy can cause discrepancies between planned and delivered doses, which may become more pronounced in (ultra-)hypofractionated regimens. However, a st...

Abstract Background Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy significantly impact the cardiovascular system. While cardiac toxicity is well characterized, the effects on the aorta, the body’s largest art...

BackgroundThe systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) has emerged as a widely studied inflammatory biomarker reflecting the balance between host inflammatory and immune status, although evidence in lung cancer patients ...

IntroductionBone-seeking radiopharmaceuticals are the treatment of choice with clinical benefits for patients with extensive skeletal metastases, but they can also cause serious radiation-related adverse events (rrAEs). ...

Background: Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are among the commonest fractures encountered by orthopaedic surgeons. Primary goal in the treatment of DRFs is to restore articular congruity. Evidence is inconsistent about th...

ABSTRACT Purpose: The combination of radiotherapy and immunotherapy (radioimmunotherapy) shows promising antitumor efficacy but raises cardiotoxicity concerns. The underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Methods: Preclinic...

Background. Deciding whether to participate in a radiotherapy trial is complex for patients with head and neck cancer. Standard patient information leaflets meet ethical requirements but do not provide balanced compariso...

Abstract Background Lung cancer is the most prevalent malignancy worldwide and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The adrenal gland is a frequent site of metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The dif...

Background and purpose: Stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) delivers high doses with submillimeter precision to small targets, requiring accuracy in both dose calculation and delivery. This study aimed to perform a dosimetri...

Abstract Background and aims Radiotherapy, like chemotherapy, in breast cancer can cause cardiotoxicity. Research about the combined effect of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on left ventricular diastolic function (LVDD) i...

Abstract Background Blended learning, integrating traditional teaching with digital resources, has shown promise in medical education. The Radiology Assistant platform offers structured, case-based content that may addre...

Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of Qixuekang oral liquid in the treatment of leukopenia during chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Methods: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical ...

BackgroundKinesiophobia is a significant psychological factor that affects early ambulation in postoperative patients. It is particularly common after radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation. Nonetheless, few stu...

Foundation models (FMs) represent a significant evolution in artificial intelligence (AI), impacting diverse fields. Within radiology, this evolution offers greater adaptability, multimodal integration, and improved gene...