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ABSTRACT Deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment‐resistant depression (TRD) is challenged by significant individual variability in efficacy and unclear neural circuit mechanisms. To address this, a cross‐species, ...

The literature of trauma frequently depends on witnessing via testimony, recollection, and generational storytelling to maintain memory and facilitate healing. Nevertheless, Claire Fuller’s The Memory of Animals (2023...

Abstract Background Crush syndrome (consisting of hyperkalemia, acidosis, hypocalcemia, and acute kidney injury), is the second-most common cause of death in earthquakes, and a frequent cause of critical illness after bu...

Abstract Background: Marker-based training is a widely used type of positive reinforcement training believed to improve learning outcomes by providing a precise and consistent marker for desired behavior. However, resear...

The genetically related assemblages of the intestinal protozoa parasite Giardia lamblia are morphologically indistinguishable and are often derived from specific hosts. The Giardia assemblages are separated by large gene...

Alarm calls are an antipredatory strategy widely used by animals. Some calls are functionally referential, giving specific information about the perceived threat. In other cases, the calls are less specific although they...

Abstract Background Enteral nutrition (EN) is essential for management of hepatic lipidosis (HL) in cats. Objectives To determine if time to start of EN and other clinicopathologic variables are associated with outcome i...

Abstract Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) of marine mammals is essential for biodiversity monitoring and communication studies. Tracking animals in situ further enables behavioral investigation. Monitoring from boats, t...

Throughout history, our capacity to shed tears has attracted the attention of poets, writers, philosophers, and scholars. Moreover, humans' fascination with tears is evident in the significant roles they played in legend...

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are neuropsychiatric diseases characterized by impaired social interaction, communication deficits, and repetitive and stereotyped behaviors. ASD etiology is unknown, and both genetic and...

Abstract Objective Based on the bidirectional communication mechanism of the gut-brain axis, this study aims to systematically elucidate the interactive pathways between gut microbiota and insomnia, review the research p...

Abstract Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with rising global prevalence. Current management strategies predominantly address behavioral symptoms rather than core neurobi...

Abstract Background Human patients with Ehlers‐Danlos syndrome (EDS) are categorized into subtypes based on causative genetic variants and phenotypes. The classical form of EDS, primarily caused by variants in COL5A1 o...

Abstract Background Meningoencephalitis of unknown origin (MUO) comprises a group of noninfectious inflammatory diseases affecting the central nervous system of dogs. Previous studies have reported individual risk factor...

IntroductionSiderophores are secondary metabolites with high affinity and specificity for iron and play a crucial role in iron acquisition. Vibrio fluvialis, an emerging foodborne opportunistic pathogen of increasing con...

Abstract Background Venous obstruction in dogs caused by large intracardiac masses can result in severe morbidity with few safe treatments. Hypothesis/Objectives Retrospective study to report results after transatrial st...

The bodies of animals host millions of microbial communities collectively known as the microbiome. The microbiome plays a crucial role in various processes related to the host’s health and well-being. Although our unde...

Abstract The in-situ upcycling of decentralized methane and nitrogen gas (N2)-derived ammonia via methanotrophic bacteria is highly attractive. However, the toxic intermediate generated from ammonia oxidation significant...

Abstract In sessile animals, body surface-associated water currents are essential for integrating feeding, cleaning, and boosting metabolic exchange across colonies or communities of solitary individuals. The evolutionar...

ABSTRACT Congenital cleft palate is the most described malformation in dogs, especially in purebred puppies. It is characterized by abnormal communication between the oral and nasal cavities through an opening in the pal...

Abstract The nematode Ditylenchus destructor comprises multiple haplotypes with distinct host preferences, while the genetic basis remains unclear. We generate three genomes (Haplotypes A, B, and C) using hybrid assembly...

Abstract Multiciliated cells generate numerous centrioles to support motile cilia essential for fluid flow. This process was thought to rely on the deuterosome, a DEUP1-dependent structure. Here, we show that DEUP1 plays...

Abstract Neural circuits construct internal ‘world-models’ to guide behavior. The predictive processing framework posits that neural activity signaling sensory predictions and concurrently computing prediction-errors...

Abstract Classic theories propose opponent functions for striatal dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5HT), with DA promoting approach and 5HT promoting patience or avoidance. How these neuromodulators regu...