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IntroductionSmoothing fMRI data prior to analysis is a fundamental and widely used technique to increase sensitivity. Unconstrained smoothing can also reduce the spatial specificity of the analysis by introducing artifac...

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a crucial technique for interpreting neurocognitive functions and the underlying neural information. Despite its advantages, such as high portability, cost-effectiveness and exceptional te...

The tight junction regulates the paracellular passage of solutes and water. It is primarily constituted by the family of claudins which assemble to huge multimers and basically seal the paracellular cleft. Certain claudi...

The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission will advance global soil moisture monitoring through high-resolution L-band observations. However, accurate fine-scale retrieval remains challenging due to the 12-da...

IntroductionAccurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels is essential for the early diagnosis of ophthalmic and systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disorders. However, challenges such a...

BackgroundThe use of antibiotics may influence the efficacy and toxicity of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) by altering the gut microbiota. However, current evidence on the link between antibiotic use and immune-rela...

Abstract Substation drawings are high-density technical artifacts that serve as the authoritative data source across the entire power-infrastructure lifecycle. Manual auditing of these drawings is labor-intensive, error-...

Abstract Conventional immunotoxicological approaches are often insufficient to comprehensively elucidate the complex immune responses that may arise during the degradation, metabolite generation, and tissue integration o...

Abstract Medical images are inherently high-resolution and contain locally varying structures that are crucial for diagnosis. Efficient compression of such data must therefore preserve diagnostic fidelity while minimizin...

Abstract Accurate specimen preparation is essential for biomechanical push-out testing of bone–implant interfaces. A common source of error arises when implants such as pins or screws are not cut exactly perpendicular ...

Ethnomathematics, which integrates mathematical practices grounded in cultural traditions, has gained prominence as an approach to fostering culturally responsive learning in elementary mathematics education. This system...

Video snapshot compressive imaging is a computational imaging technique based on compressed sensing that acquires high-speed frames through a 2D compressed measurement, followed by an algorithmic reconstruction. Current ...

During the 6th century CE, many Late Antique cities in the eastern Mediterranean-especially in Anatolia-underwent major changes. By the 7th century CE, most had gradually lost their urban functions. As populations declin...

Clay vessels are among the oldest objects created by humans. They have played a significant role in the history of humanity, both in everyday life and in culture. In the Middle Ages (approximately from the 9th to the 15t...

In this paper, a multispectral demosaicking algorithm that builds upon bilinear decomposition of a color image is proposed. The proposed algorithm can be summarized into three parts, where the first part constructs a gra...

Full self-attention in video diffusion transformers scales quadratically with the spatio-temporal token count, making processing high-resolution video generation prohibitively slow and memory-intensive. We introduce NABL...

Graph-based pangenome references often misrepresent Copy Number Variations (CNVs) and Variable Number Tandem Repeats (VNTRs) as alternative acyclic paths, which hinders downstream analyses, degrades alignment behavior, a...

Abstract Background Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models are central to computer-aided drug discovery and predictive toxicology, but practical adoption is often impeded by ad-hoc tooling, inconsiste...

Digital research artifacts (articles, datasets, software, etc.) are the basis for scientific research. Due to the continuous growth and complexity (e.g., due to formats) of such artifacts, ensuring their organization and...

Abstract With the evolution of interactive art installations towards 4 K/8 K ultra-high-definition streaming and large-scale multi-point interaction, existing 5G networks face challenges in maintaining the "flow state"...

Medical image prediction plays a very significant role in clinical decision-making and early detection and diagnosis of different diseases. However, the quality of medical images has a huge impact on the predictive model...

Social media, once the domain of entertainingly curated reels, dance challenges, and ephemeral celebrity gossip, has undergone a radical transformation into a platform for real-time, high-stakes conflict narration. This ...

Abstract Antlers are the fastest-growing osseous tissue in mammals, undergoing periodic regeneration associated with the mating season. Their high strength and resistance to fracture have made them a valuable material fo...

IntroductionWe evaluated whether a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based super-resolution (SR) radiomics pipeline could improve the pre-fine-needle aspiration (FNA) prediction of nondiagnostic (Bethesda I) outcomes ...