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BackgroundTransmembrane Emp24 Domain Containing 2 (TMED2) is involved in various cancers, but its role in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) remains unclear. This study investigated TMED2’s expression, biological fu...

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the functional effects of miR-15a-5p and miR-16-5p in AML cell lines (HL-60 and NB4), focusing on their regulation of key target genes.Material and Methods: We initially transfected m...

Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a DNA virus linked to multiple malignancies associated with compromised immunity, such as Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) and primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). These malignancie...

IntroductionPolygonum multiflorum (PM), a traditional medicinal herb, is renowned for its regenerative effects on hair growth; however, its therapeutic application has been largely confined to crude extracts. Recent adva...

BackgroundThe TIGIT/CD155 axis is a key immune checkpoint in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its role in regulating natural killer (NK) cell metabolism and function remains unclear. This study investigates how this a...

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most prevalent subtype of kidney cancer; however, first-line therapeutic agents show limited efficacy in patients with advanced disease. Bioactive peptides have emerged as p...

The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) modulates the transcription of numerous genes involving drug metabolism, energy homeostasis, and cell proliferation. While rodent studies suggest an oncogenic role for murine CA...

Background23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (23-HBA), a key bioactive compound in the traditional Chinese herb Pulsatilla chinensis, has garnered substantial scientific interest due to its potent antitumor activity. However, the ...

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common oral cavity malignancy with a poor prognosis. Although chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) has been implicated in tumor progression in several types of cancer, i...

Abstract This study investigated the effects of grazing and housing systems on growth performance, serum indices, rumen fermentation, and microbial composition of Gangba sheep in the high-altitude environment at the foot...

Abstract Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells constitute the industry-standard platform for the production of complex therapeutic proteins, yet genomic heterogeneity arising from random integration leads to clonal variabili...

IntroductionThe limited availability of suitable scaffolds for three-dimensional (3D) cell culture has driven the development of new biomaterials. In this study, we developed a porcine fibrin matrix gel (PFMG) derived en...

Background: Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) exhibits distinct biological characteristics and marked molecular heterogeneity, with TP53 mutations associated with particularly poor clinical outcomes. Eprenetapopt (APR-246), a f...

BackgroundBoth insulin and glucagon have been extensively studied due to their critical roles in glucose metabolism, development, and disease. However, there is limited information about the molecular characteristics of ...

Since the discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) in 1993, they have been established as key post-transcriptional regulators of immune cell function. In particular, miRNAs have emerged as key modulators of CD4+ T cell activation...

Abstract Angiogenesis and its maturation play a crucial role in the progression and prognosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Tumor growth relies on an adequate blood supply to meet metabolic demands, w...

Background: Periodontitis combined with orthodontic treatment creates a complex inflammatory and biomechanical microenvironment in gingival tissue, where macrophages play pivotal roles in tissue remodeling and immune reg...

Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy lacking reliable prognostic biomarkers and effective therapeutic targets. TMEM72, a kidney-enriched protein, is dysregulated in RCC, yet its bio...

A growing number of therapies are being developed to target the cell cycle machinery for the treatment of cancer and other human diseases. Consequently, a greater understanding of the factors regulating cell cycle progre...

Leiyu Cao,* Xingfang Wei,* Yu Wei, Xiaoli Ma, Yan Gao, Chengcheng Qu, Wen Yi, Kalima Muhetaer, Li Zhang Cadre Healthcare Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinji...

Abstract Background Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality. This study examines whether the deubiquitinase USP4 promotes NSCLC progression by stabilizing PAF1 and opposing the E3 ligase...

Abstract Background Sickle cell retinopathy (SCR) is a well-documented and potentially vision-threatening presentation of sickle cell disease (SCD). In this article, we provide a comprehensive review of the management op...

Abstract Background Adipose tissue is increasingly recognized as an important component of the tumor microenvironment of colorectal cancer (CRC) and actively contributes to the progression of the disease. Adipose stem ce...

Abstract Current therapeutic approaches for colorectal cancer (CRC) face significant limitations, including drug resistance, adverse effects, and high costs. Autocrine motility factor (AMF), the extracellular form of glu...