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This study investigates the challenges faced by Kurdish teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) when teaching English pronunciation in public schools across the Duhok governorate of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. ...

The government has attempted to realize nation and character-building based on Pancasila values through a systemic and planned national education system. However, students' understanding, skills, and actualization of Pan...

Abstract Background Quarantine and isolation (Q&I) are interrelated but not mutually exclusive public health practices for disease control, which may face public resistance in the context of health emergencies due to ass...

Objective: Kidney donation from a relative is an ideal option for transplantation that would improve the recipients’ quality of life. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the challenges in the donation process ...

The study examined challenges to smallholder rice farmers’ participation in cluster farming in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. A sample of 220 smallholder rice farmers were selected using a multistage sampling procedure. Data f...

Abstract Background The World Health Organization has recommended intermittent weekly iron-folic acid (IFA) supplementation as the most cost-effective intervention to reduce the burden of anemia among adolescents and wom...

In the face of socioeconomic challenges, this paper develops and empirically demonstrates the Gondauri Index (GI) as a reproducible, diagnostics-first composite framework for benchmarking macro-financial resilience acros...

Abstract This comprehensive review examines the application of life cycle assessment (LCA) in the leather industry, emphasizing its pivotal role in advancing circular economy integration. Through literature analysis and ...

The developing Asia is struggling to overcome the socioeconomic challenges imposed by higher unemployment, a less developed local economy, a struggle to preserve local culture, and a lack of focus on sustainable developm...

The growing concern over socioeconomic challenges in developing economies has intensified scholarly attention on how financial inclusion and institutional quality interact to influence economic growth in Sub-Saharan Afri...

Abstract Cities have become important actors in international relations, and integral to security and environmental politics. We are living in an increasingly urban world, dominated by human settlements and activities. T...

Research in advanced markets has identified a negative and significant relationship between stock returns and liquidity. Conversely, research on emerging markets yields conflicting findings, indicating either a positive ...

This study examines the impact of human development on economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region amidst evolving socioeconomic challenges using panel data from 18 countries over the period 2010–...

Background: In learning other language, higher education students’ perceptions of independent learning—including their motivations, challenges, strategies, and its impact on achievement—are crucial to investigate. ...

Addressing socioeconomic challenges related to fiscal decentralisation and rural development highlights the growing importance of strengthening the own-revenue capacity of rural local governments for improving financial ...

Purpose –This study aims to explore how teachers' professional competencies are implemented and sustained in island territories, with a particular focus on professional development practices, reflective processes, and ...

While traditional Project-based Learning (PjBL) enhances engagement, creativity, and conceptual understanding, emerging socioformative approaches are pedagogies that highlight the need for interdisciplinary, ethically gr...

The relevence of the paper is due to the need to substantiate the challenges and problems that hinder the processes of modernization of domestic vocational education and may pose a threat to national security and nationa...

Background: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) guideline implementation varies widely across countries as a result of differences in health systems, resources, and HIV priorities. Since 2016, oral PrEP has been available t...

Social entrepreneurs mobilize opportunity recognition, market linkages, blended finance, capacity building, and digital platforms to create sustainable, scalable solutions for socioeconomic challenges in an economy. It i...

The construction sector in many emerging Asian economies plays a critical role in generating employment but also faces significant socio-economic challenges, including the shortage of qualified personnel and limited acce...

The integration of nutritional interventions, including food-based strategies and evidence-based supplementation, into occupational health and community development represents an unexplored policy imperative for addressi...

The persistence of socioeconomic challenges related to inequality and unequal access to education highlights the need for a deeper theoretical understanding of how households make educational investment decisions under u...

Green finance is an important tool that would help in reducing environmental degradation and promoting sustainable development as a means of reducing the burning socio-economic challenges inherent in rapidly urbanizing n...