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In the present study we examined whether spatial indicators of neighborhood structure proxied by the social composition of the local population predict numeracy competencies of children in early childhood educational ins...

Abstract Objective Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been increasingly recognized as potential predictors of cardiovascular disease (CVD), alongside established factors such as hypertension. This study examined t...

BackgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has become an increasingly prominent mental health problem during adolescence and often co-occurs with depressive symptoms, anxiety, personality-related difficulties, and experie...

Abstract Background Adverse events across the lifespan have been linked to poorer health outcomes, but the biological mechanisms remain unclear. The aim of this study was to quantify the independent and joint association...

IntroductionA research gap exists regarding the association between non-optimal ambient temperature (NOAT) and early childhood development (ECD) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study investigates the as...

Japan’s marked decline in early childhood caries (ECC) has been documented through uniquely comprehensive national dental examinations, with standardized population surveys conducted continuously for more than four dec...

The family plays a crucial role in the development of individuals, particularly in the acquisition of emotional and social skills during early childhood. Mixed-age education is a model that brings together children of di...

Abstract Objectives Childhood immunization remains one of the most effective public health interventions, yet coverage gaps persist in northern Nigeria. This study assessed parental knowledge, attitudes, and sociocultura...

Abstract Purpose To examine the association between childhood traumatic events and weight restoration during specialized inpatient treatment for anorexia nervosa (AN). Methods Within this naturalistic prospective explora...

Abstract Objective: To estimate the effect of integrating responsive care, early learning and development monitoring into a community-based package of activities on nutrition, sanitation and hygiene, on improvements in ...

Background Violent discipline toward children remains common worldwide and has been linked to parents’ adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), suggesting intergenerational transmission. Parental depression may play an im...

Abstract Aims This study aims to analyze the clustering characteristics of health risk behaviors in adolescents with depression, and explore the mechanism of psychological resilience and depression in childhood abuse and...

Effective leadership is vital for the high-quality early childhood education and care (ECEC) that positively impacts children’s development. Despite the recognised importance of leadership, there is limited understandi...

Abstract Background Childhood trauma is a well-established risk factor for greater severity and poorer prognosis of bipolar depression. While anhedonia particularly in the social domain is theorized to link early adversi...

BackgroundAttention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized as a neurodevelopmental disorder onset in childhood. However, accumulating evidence suggests that some adults may fulfill current diagnostic crit...

BackgroundCommon variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most prevalent inborn error of immunity. Although CVID is most commonly diagnosed in adulthood, a subset of patients is diagnosed in childhood. Autoimmune and end-...

Abstract Objectives To investigate risk factors for early childhood caries (ECC) among 1–2-year-old children in Beijing and to assess the effect modification of baseline caries experience on the associations between ot...

Abstract Introduction Hypospadias, a congenital condition where the urethral opening is on the ventral of the penis, presents challenges in both diagnosis and treatment. Despite surgical advancements, long-term issues su...

Abstract Background Socio-economic status is a known predictor of childhood obesity. Improvements to school meals have been promoted as a method of combating rising childhood obesity rates, especially in low-income popul...

Purpose – This study evaluates the Market Day program at TK ABA Percontohan, Bojonegoro Regency, as an authentic learning strategy to foster independence in early childhood using a CIPP-based evaluation framework. Met...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Evidence supporting the association between anaemia and lower iron intakes during pregnancy with an increased risk of childhood asthma remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether...

Background: Despite the growing use of gymnastics programmes in early childhood education, most studies emphasise implementation and outcomes rather than the systematic development and rigorous validation of programme co...

BackgroundAcute respiratory infections (ARIs), diarrhea, and fever remain major public health burdens among children in low- and middle-income countries, including Somaliland. These illnesses contribute substantially to ...