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Climate change is leading to increases in global temperatures and erratic precipitation patterns, both of which are contributing to the expansion of mosquito-borne arboviruses and the populations of the mosquitos that ve...

Abstract Climate interventions like Marine Cloud Brightening have gained attention for their potential to protect vulnerable marine ecosystems from the worst impacts of climate change. Early modeling studies raised conce...

Abstract As global temperatures continue to rise, the impact of heatwaves becomes increasingly striking. The increasing frequency and intensity of these events underscore the critical need to understand regional‐scale ...

Abstract The Canary current upwelling System (CCS) is one the most productive marine ecosystems. CMIP5 simulations under the RCP8.5 scenario for the end of the 21st century project a modest upwelling‐favorable wind dec...

Abstract Slope orientation creates microclimate by modulating water and heat flux between the land surface and the atmosphere, thereby regulating vegetation growth and its response to background climate change. However, ...

Abstract Using the novel kilometer‐scale global storm‐resolving model Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory eXperimental System for High‐resolution prediction on Earth‐to‐Local Domains (X‐SHiELD), we investig...

Abstract AI emulators for forecasting have emerged as powerful tools that can outperform conventional numerical predictions. The next frontier is to build emulators for long climate simulations with skill across a range ...

Abstract Model instability remains a core challenge for data‐driven parameterizations, especially those developed with supervised algorithms, and rigorous methods to address it are lacking. Here, by integrating machine...

Abstract Vegetation greenness on the Tibetan Plateau has benefited from climate‐driven temperature and precipitation changes over the past decades. Whether and to what extent the horizontal and vertical shifts of veget...

Abstract Despite the recently recomputed time series of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) suggesting greater stability than previously recognized, AMOC retains the potential to influence regional cli...

Abstract We have executed a series of simulations with the NASA Ames Mars Global Climate Model by systematically increasing horizontal and vertical resolution with the goal of resolving small‐scale waves that significa...

Aircraft emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx= NO + NO2), aerosols, and aerosol precursors provide a non-negligible contribution to the climate impact of air traffic, and the uncertainty in their climate Effective Rad...

Abstract Previous studies have highlighted the significant impacts of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) on wintertime precipitation over the contiguous United States (CONUS)...

Abstract Non‐stationarity (time‐varying mean or variance) in climate conditions can alter relationships between basin‐scale climate indices and the ecological conditions that map onto them. We consider evidence of ...

Abstract The future response of the Antarctic Slope Current (ASC) to projected transient changes in winds, radiative forcing, and meltwater input is examined in a high‐resolution ocean‐sea ice model. Meltwater change...

Abstract We present for the first time within the cloud physics context, the application of wavelet phase coherence analysis to disentangle counteracting physical processes associated with the lead‐lag phase difference...

Abstract Green infrastructure‐based heat mitigation strategies can help alleviate the overheating burden on urban residents. While the cooling effect of parks has been explored in individual satellite‐based studies, ...

Abstract Permafrost degradation on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) has profound impacts on hydrological processes, yet the responses of permafrost hydrology to different climate forcings remain unclear. Here we integrate output...

Abstract Using an idealized model of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), we test whether changes in the statistical properties of an AMOC time series can reveal Critical Slowing Down (CSD) and serve a...

Abstract Due to spatial heterogeneity, the global diurnal temperature range (DTR) change trends vary across data sets. By updating the C‐LSAT data set to version 2.1, this study systematically evaluates long‐term DTR...

Abstract We investigate the skill of the fully initialized decadal forecasting system EC‐Earth3 in re‐forecasting the semiannual occurrence frequencies of synoptic‐scale atmospheric circulation types in the extratr...

Abstract Enhanced Antarctic ice sheet mass loss yields ocean surface freshening, cooling and sea ice expansion, which result in changes in the atmospheric conditions. Using the Southern Ocean Freshwater Input from Antarc...

Due to error sources arising from undersampling of target signals and imperfections in background models, the single-pair satellite gravity missions equipped with the low-low satellite-to-satellite tracking technology ar...

Abstract Accurate measurements of Earth gravity and its variations with time are crucial not only for fundamental research on gravitation in physics, but also for other scientific areas including Earth sciences, geophysi...