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Abstract We present a continuous-variable (CV), quantum-key-distribution (QKD)—inspired, keyed physical-layer masking method for classical M-level pulse-amplitude-modulation (M-PAM) links. A transmitter adds a per-symb...

This study aims to continuously optimize the exhaust manifold to ensure long-term stability of reliable performance, and focused on exhaust manifold examining low and high cycle fatigue at high temperatures. The thermal ...

Starting from the relationship between urban planning and mobility management, TeMA has gradually expanded the view of the covered topics, always remaining in the groove of rigorous scientific in-depth analysis. This sec...

Abstract Background Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis is commonly used to evaluate how well biomarkers distinguish between diseased and non-diseased individuals. A very important step in this process is ch...

Real-time streaming pipelines are increasingly central to data-driven product decisions, yet the data quality literature has focused predominantly on batch systems. We present ADQM (Adaptive Data Quality Monitor), a fram...

Three-dimensional electron diffraction (3D ED) has become increasingly popular over the last two decades, challenging the limits of established single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments. In particular, continuous-rota...

Satellite galaxies undergo ram pressure stripping, where their gas is directly removed by a hydrodynamical interaction with the surrounding host halo gas. In clusters, ram-pressure-stripped tails of gas have been observe...

Background: Interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) is vital for perfecting patient safety and quality of care through effective teamwork, communication, and role clarity. Aims and Objectives: This study was d...

Traditional electromechanical cleaning equipment remains overly dependent on human assistance when performing cleaning tasks in unstructured marine environments. With the rapid development of robotic technologies, underw...

Abstract Background The quality of midwifery education and the quality of care are influenced by the capabilities of those who educate future midwives. In Bangladesh, where midwifery is a new profession, it is crucial th...

One of the most severe consequences of two wheeler accidents is the occurrence of head and spinal injuries, which often cause long term disability or even death. The cervical spine, located in the neck area, is particula...

Abstract Background Malaria remains a major public health challenge in Benin, particularly among children under five years of age. Despite the wide deployment of vector control measures the disease burden remains high. B...

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) and emerging technologies have converged to drive the remarkable development of intelligent systems. The interconnection of physical objects, sensors, and tiny communication devices ...

Abstract We demonstrate coherent orbital angular momentum (OAM) generation from chaotic phase screens with discrete integer-valued azimuthal bias. Through Fourier analysis, we prove that coherent OAM amplitude is nonzero...

The increasing integration of inverter-interfaced renewable energy sources has significantly changed the dynamic characteristics of modern power systems, resulting in a substantial decline in effective system inertia and...

Abstract Bone tissue engineering scaffolds must provide structural support while permitting fluid transport and maintaining safe hydrodynamic conditions for cell activity. Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) architect...

Organizations increasingly face uncertainty in workforce planning, driven by shifting skill demands, rising turnover risks, and pressure to optimize labor investments. Traditional human capital decision models struggle t...

To overcome the oxidation limitation and incomplete combustion of micron-sized aluminum caused by its native oxide shell, an F2314 nanocoating was constructed on 1 μm spherical Al particles by electrostatic spray granu...

Human error remains the most frequently exploited vulnerability in the cyber-security ecosystem. Despite substantial investments in technical safeguards, cybercriminals increasingly rely on social engineering, misinforma...

Face-recognition technology is one of the most important advancements in the field of computer vision. They play a crucial role in many applications, including biometric authentication, surveillance, online security, and...

The portfolio optimization problem is a mathematical and financial decision-making method that aims to achieve an optimal trade-off between financial risk and return. This paper presents the first application of the nove...

This study proposes a customized sidelink synchronization signal block (SSB) and corresponding reception designs tailored for 60 GHz wireless personal area network (WPAN) systems. To enable high-data-rate transmissions a...

Power transformers are critical components of power systems, and their safe and reliable operation is essential for both industrial and residential applications. Real-time condition monitoring and early fault detection a...

Unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) operating in open-sea environments experience significant roll motion due to wave-induced excitation. The dynamic roll response depends on various factors, including vessel speed, wave en...