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BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) has substantial potential to advance periodontal and peri- implant care through novel diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic opportunities. Nevertheless, the evidence is scattered ...

Neonatal sepsis has remained a foremost cause of morbidity and mortality globally, specifically in low- and middle-income countries. The neonatal period, which spans the first 28 days of life, has the highest lifetime ri...

Abstract Introduction The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic significantly changed the development and use of infectious disease diagnostics, emphasizing the need for rapid implementat...

Abstract The global challenge of effectively cultivating clinical thinking in medical students persists, often hindered by traditional textbooks that present knowledge in a linear sequence disconnected from the non-linea...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading global cause of death, with 80% of deaths occurring in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). Improving access to screening and early d...

Next-generation metagenomic sequencing (mNGS) enables the direct and unbiased detection of pathogens from clinical samples, overcoming the limitations of standard methods. It is particularly valuable in immunocompromised...

This commentary discusses the FDA’s drug approvals in 2025, with a particular focus on cancer therapies and the role of companion diagnostics (CDx). Cancer has emerged as the leading therapeutic area, accounting for 35...

Background. Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) affect the TMJ, masticatory muscles, and related structures. They are critical in sports medicine, as athletes face unique stressors—from facial trauma to exertional bruxi...

Background. Respiratory infections remain a major global health burden with significant economic impact. The di-versity of viral pathogens and variability in diagnostic approaches complicate etiological verification in l...

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in modern ophthalmology, enabling rapid advances in disease detection, clinical decision support, workflow optimization, and tele-ophthalmology. Ophthalm...

Resumen: La leucemia mieloide aguda es una neoplasia hematológica clonal y heterogénea, es la leucemia más frecuente en adultos, con una incidencia global cercana a 4 casos por 100 000 habitantes/año y un marcado inc...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Sepsis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in low‐ and middle‐income countries where diagnostic delays are common. The complete blood count (CBC) is...

Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic inflammatory dermatoses. We present the second part of the diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines on psoriasis. The second part discusses the principles of treatment of plaque p...

Fungal infections are very commonly occurring diseases in everyday dermatological practice, and knowledge of the wide spectrum of antifungal preparations available nowadays is helpful in almost all medical disciplines. T...

Foundation models (FMs) represent a significant evolution in artificial intelligence (AI), impacting diverse fields. Within radiology, this evolution offers greater adaptability, multimodal integration, and improved gene...

Abstract Background The burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including hypertension, diabetes, and mental health conditions, is escalating in Ghana. Robust primary health care policies and effective health systems...

Anions are ionic species that play important roles in biology, medicine, catalysis, and environmental science. Identifying these species is crucial for industrial applications and clinical diagnostics. In recent years, e...

Red blood cells (RBCs), formerly viewed as mere oxygen transporters, are now acknowledged as dynamic biological entities with intricate molecular characteristics which impact their deformability, lifespan, and interactio...

Saliva as a microfluidic system offers numerous advantages for both general and oral health diagnostic and therapeutic procedures since its assembly is quick, stress-free, inexpensive and non-invasive. Moreover, saliva i...

Abstract Background There is no standardized methodology to measure antibiotic drug use (AU) in small animal veterinary hospitals. Objectives To estimate AU prevalence in a small animal veterinary teaching hospital and c...

Syphilis (lues) is a systemic bacterial disease transmitted mainly by sexual contacts and caused by Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum . Due to its numerous symptoms, including various cutaneous and mucosal manifestat...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a monogenic autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in the MEFV gene, resulting in recurrent inflammatory episodes and a risk of developing amyloido...

Abstract Heart failure (HF) is a common disease resulting in high morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. An important cause of HF is mitral valve regurgitation (MR), which induces left ventricular remodeling and vol...

The aim of this study was to explore the acute effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the microvascular circulation and vascular tumor microenvironment (TME) in a patient with uveal melanoma (UM). Addition...