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Aims: Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is technically demanding with an assumed steep learning curve. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated how surgeon experience influences operative efficiency, perioperative...

Abstract Introduction The learning curve refers to the relationship between a learner's execution of a task and the number of attempts or time necessary to perform it in a predictable, reliable, and optimal fashion. The ...

BackgroundEarly detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains challenging in primary care, where access to ophthalmic screening is limited. We developed and validated a prediction model using routinely collected health ...

Zian Zhong,* Liangjin Zhang,* Ping Yu, Bing Xu Department of Neurology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, People’s Republic of Ch...

Abstract Objective: To estimate the effect of integrating responsive care, early learning and development monitoring into a community-based package of activities on nutrition, sanitation and hygiene, on improvements in ...

Abstract Background Genetic aberrations are among the critical driving factors of lung cancer. Importantly, the impact of genetic variations on proteomic dysregulations with the goal of characterizing potential diagnosti...

This work presents a hybrid deep learning approach for identifying students who are likely to experience academic difficulties in virtual learning environments. The proposed framework is evaluated on the Open University ...

Purpose – This study evaluates the Market Day program at TK ABA Percontohan, Bojonegoro Regency, as an authentic learning strategy to foster independence in early childhood using a CIPP-based evaluation framework. Met...

One of the deadliest diseases that can affect children and adults is a brain tumour. A brain tumour is the abnormal growth of cells in the brain or near it. Commonly, there are two types of tumours: malignant (cancerous)...

IntroductionEarly detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is critical for timely intervention, particularly during the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) stage. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a multidomain speech ...

BackgroundThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into emergency medicine holds promise for enhancing early diagnosis and clinical decision-making. Traditional diagnostic approaches often rely on physician judgme...

Mathematics readiness at entry remains critical for success in first-year engineering programs, yet many institutions lack transparent, reusable tools to diagnose risk and design levelling policies. This study develops a...

Effective leadership is vital for the high-quality early childhood education and care (ECEC) that positively impacts children’s development. Despite the recognised importance of leadership, there is limited understandi...

Abstract Background Population ageing presents increasing challenges for health systems. Identifying complex needs and planning individualized care through Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA), promoting intergenerat...

Abstract Objectives To develop and evaluate a deep learning model for diagnosing untreated rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using digital camera images of bilateral dorsal hands, benchmarking its performance against the widely-...

Abstract Background Thalassemia is the most prevalent single-gene disorder in Sri Lanka, imposing a significant socioeconomic and healthcare burden. Early carrier detection is essential for genetic counselling and the pr...

Abstract Early and reliable smoke detection is critical for preventing fire-related disasters, safeguarding human lives, and ensuring infrastructure safety. Conventional sensor-based systems, however, are often constrain...

En el presente escrito se hace una crítica a la forma tradicional de abordar las matemáticas en la educación inicial y se presenta la competencia como un concepto que genera prácticas y currículos diferentes en los ...

Abstract Background Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne parasitic disease caused by Leishmania protozoa. The disease manifests in several clinical presentations including cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis....

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the foremost public health issues in the world, and remains the second most salient communicable cause of death after COVID-19. In 2022, TB accounted for 10.6 million new infectio...

BackgroundOral submucosal fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic and progressive disorder, caused by chewing areca nuts, affecting the oral cavity and oropharynx. OSF is characterized by severe symptoms like severe burning sensatio...

BackgroundIntracranial infection (ICI) is a serious complication following spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and is associated with prolonged intensive care, increased morbidity, and poor functional outcomes. Ea...

Abstract Background Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is characterized by marked heterogeneity and an overall poor prognosis, with many patients experiencing rapid progression and high short-term mortality. Accurate early ...

BackgroundChildhood obesity represents a significant global public health challenge. Accurate and rapid prediction models for identifying obesity risk in children and adolescents are essential for facilitating early prev...