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Food texture is increasingly recognized as a determinant of nutritional safety, metabolic regulation, and overall health. However, conventional approaches to texture modification rely primarily on hydrocolloids, mechanic...

This study investigates deterministic structures in statistical functionals derived from high-resolution measurements of Lake Baikal ice cover deformations preceding ice shocks - events caused by thermal expansion during...

Christos Kleisiaris,1 Theodora Arida,2 Maria Klesiora,1 Konstantinos Tsaras,1 Maria Malliarou,1 Ioanna V Papathanasiou,1 Theodosios Paralikas,1 Nikolaos Bakalis,3 Mahmoud Ogla Al-Hussami,4 Wafa Hamad Almegewly,5 Savvato ...

There is a limited number of metal alloys and metal-ceramic powders available for use in additive manufacturing (AM) processes. There is great demand to develop industrial-scale processes for producing raw material with ...

Based on existing literature, this review systematically summarizes the nutritional value, medicinal worth, bioactive components, pharmacological activities with relative mechanisms, as well as the food safety and qualit...

In this study, dopamine (DA) was covalently grafted onto graphene oxide (GO) to form a functionalized nanofiller, onto which calcium ions were subsequently coordinated, yielding GO–PDA–Ca nanocomposites for epoxy coa...

Abstract Background Zanthoxylum armatum is a vital economic crop in China, but its cultivation is challenged by abiotic stresses like drought and cold. Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (MAPKKs) are central signal...

The article provides a scientific and applied substantiation for improving the modeling of the processes of formation and realization of the potential of high-technology startups in the ICT sector through the approbation...

BackgroundOxidative stress has been implicated in albuminuria-related renal abnormalities in diabetes; however, the combined associations of pro-oxidant and antioxidant dietary components with UACR-defined renal impairme...

Aims: Cementless femoral fixation is widely used in total hip arthroplasty (THA), with increasing interest in shorter femoral component designs. These femoral components aim to preserve proximal bone, promote physiologic...

Abstract Medicinal leeches are rich in various antithrombotic components, holding significant pharmaceutical value. To investigate the differences in potential antithrombotic capacity among species, this study utilized t...

Abstract Chenopodioideae plants are dominant components of desert ecosystems in arid regions of China and Central Asia and play key roles in maintaining ecosystem stability, while also providing valuable systems for unde...

Background: This study investigated the effectiveness and durability of a combined exercise program on strength, endurance, speed, agility, flexibility, and quality of life in sedentary older adults.Methods: In this rand...

Abstract Improving cacao yield, a key objective in post-domestication crop improvement, remains a primary goal for breeders, but progress is often hindered by the confounding effects of population structure. To overcome ...

Background and Study Aim. Speed-strength fitness and body dimensions are components of athletic performance in combat sports. The interaction between speed-strength fitness parameters and anthropometric characteristics i...

Abstract Background Circadian rhythms are endogenous, transcription-translation feedback loops that align cellular activities with the 24-h light–dark cycle. Stem-cell populations across tissues exhibit circadian oscil...

This study investigates how four nano-additives, namely graphene, amine-functionalized graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, affect the properties of polylactic acid (PLA) used in ma...

Abstract Childhood obesity is associated with impaired physical fitness and increased future cardiometabolic risk. Aerobic capacity and muscular strength are key components of health-related fitness; however, their inter...

Abstract The mechanisms by which core clock components are spatially organized to ensure robust oscillations in mammals remain unclear. Here, we identify the positive limb factor BMAL1 as a phase-separating protein that ...

IntroductionInborn errors of immunity are genetic disorders that result in the absence or dysfunction of critical components of the immune system. Spondyloenchondrodysplasia (SPENCD) is one of these diseases, causing imm...

Abstract The molecular control and ancestral state of dorsal–ventral patterning within spiralians remain unclear due to the remarkable diversity across species. Here we present a chromosome-level genome for the brachio...

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are one of the main components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) of solid tumors. They have several functions, which all contribute to tumor growth and immune evasion. CAF presence ...

Abstract Borrelia recurrentis, the agent of louse-borne relapsing fever, causes a poverty-associated, infectious disease of high mortality. Here, we identified and characterized five Complement targeting and Host Interac...

Abstract Substantial efforts have been made to modernize and decarbonize the waste collection industry. Smart sensor-based waste collection (SWC) systems have been developed to optimize collection routes based on the act...