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Abstract By examining proportions of high‐energy strokes from the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) between 60°S and 60°N, and high‐radiance events from the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) between 38°N ...

Abstract Inverse energy cascade (IEC), where energy moves from small to large eddies, has been debated, with limited observational evidence. This study used 19 months of Doppler Lidar data from Qingdao, China, to examin...

Computational study of secondary electron emission (SEE) from ZnO nanorod arrays deposited on Au/Si₃N₄ substrates under irradiation with 16O ions in the 10–100 MeV energy range was performed. Using a combination of...

Abstract Wave‐particle interactions are essential for energy transport in the magnetosphere. In this study, we investigated an event during which electrons interact simultaneously with waves in different scales, using ...

Abstract Prior observational uncertainties have hindered the clear understanding of the link between tropospheric Lamb waves and ionospheric disturbances. In this study, we precisely extracted ionospheric Lamb waves orig...

Abstract Emission of anthropogenic greenhouse gases has resulted in greater Arctic warming compared to global warming, known as Arctic amplification (AA). From an energy‐balance perspective, the current Arctic climate ...

Abstract This study investigates the impact of the lower‐thermospheric winter‐to‐summer circulation on the thermosphere's thermal structure and meridional circulation. Using NCAR TIE‐GCM, we compare simulations w...

Abstract Internal tides are generated in the stratified ocean interior by the interaction of barotropic tidal currents with rough bathymetry. Low‐vertical‐mode internal tides can transport energy far from their gener...

Abstract Earth's magnetotail, a night‐side region characterized by stretched magnetic field lines and strong plasma currents, is the primary site for the release of magnetic field energy and its transformation into pla...

Abstract Ultra‐low frequency (ULF) waves in the Pc5 band are essential for the transport of electrons in the radiation belt and the transport of energy from the solar wind into the magnetosphere. Based on ∼14‐year ...

Abstract Evapotranspiration (ET) is a critical process influencing energy, water, and carbon cycles. Numerous methods have been developed to estimate ET accurately and robustly across diverse scales. Many of these method...

Abstract Quantum theories of gravity are generally expected to have some degree of non-locality, with familiar local physics emerging only in a particular limit. Perturbative quantum gravity around backgrounds with isome...