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ObjectivesImmunocompromised patients with B-cell depletion are at risk of ongoing SARS-CoV-2 replication that can lead to intra-host genomic divergence, immune escape during treatment and potentially emergence of novel v...

Abstract Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) comprises a heterogeneous group of biliary malignant tumors with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Recent studies have highlighted the role of the immune system in the deve...

Abstract B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) and herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM) are emerging immune checkpoint molecules implicated in immune dysregulation during critical illness. We investigated the prognostic rel...

Abstract Haematological malignancies (HMs) are characterized by profound immune dysregulation, which increases susceptibility to sepsis. This dysregulation arises from the underlying disease and may be exacerbated by tre...

ABSTRACT Mutation‐intolerant genes (MIGs), which are constrained in tumors yet variable in normal tissues, are critical for cancer survival. Herein, we developed miDriver, a computational framework using pancancer‐no...

The targeted-modified low-molecular-weight pectin (LMP), a natural polysaccharide derived from citrus fruits, represents a promising food-derived immunomodulatory agent. This study assessed the efficacy of targeted-modif...

Opioids remain central to managing moderate to severe pain, yet they also produce significant and often under-recognized effects on the immune system. In this narrative review, we synthesize evidence from 1994 to 2025 ac...

Lung transplantation (LTx) remains limited by high immunogenicity and chronic rejection, yet the application of donor-specific blood transfusion (DSBT) in LTx has not been fully investigated. We established a murine orth...

Abstract Background The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) of canine and feline mammary carcinomas (CMC and FMC) comprises a complex collection of immune cells that remains underinvestigated. We performed extensive imm...

Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare, potentially life-threatening autoimmune bleeding disorder characterized by the development of inhibitory autoantibodies against factor VIII (FVIII). While most commonly diagnosed in...

BackgroundSolid organ transplantation is an effective treatment for end-stage organ diseases, including renal, hepatic, cardiac, and pulmonary failure (1). Long-term graft survival depends on sustained immunosuppression;...

Immunosuppression induced by diseases or pharmacological interventions severely impacts host health. While several dietary oligosaccharides have shown potential for alleviating immunosuppressive conditions, the biologica...

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been game changer in cancer therapy but can trigger diverse immune-related adverse events (irAEs) that impact multiple organs. This review offers a unified perspective on irAE ris...

Immunosuppression from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or other comorbidities increases susceptibility to gastrointestinal infections such as Entamoeba histolytica and cytomegalovirus (CMV). Although each pathogen can...

Abstract Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) are known to trigger systemic toxicity through the disruption of copper homeostasis and the generation of profound oxidative stress. Given their widespread industrial applic...

BackgroundTranscription factor forkhead box protein N1 (FOXN1) is the master transcription factor required for differentiation and maintenance of thymic epithelial cells (TECs) and is not only required for embryonic thym...

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic synovial inflammation, progressive cartilage destruction, and bone erosion. Although there have been significant improvements in the use of conventio...

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are important stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). This review discusses the different cellular sources of CAFs and the main signaling pathways i...

BackgroundGATA2 deficiency results from heterozygous pathogenic variants in the GATA2 gene, which encodes a zinc-finger transcription factor essential for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development. It is a highl...

In severe cases of COVID-19, glucocorticoid treatment improves clinical outcomes. However, in non-hospitalized patients, glucocorticoids have limited benefit and may impair viral clearance. Here, we used the rhesus macaq...

NCKAP1L encodes hematopoietic protein-1 (HEM1), a component of the WASp family verproline-homologous protein (WAVE) actin regulatory complex, activated downstream of multiple immune receptors. HEM1 deficiency disrupts WA...

Abstract Introduction Several risk factors for progression to severe COVID-19 have been identified, but whether multiple concomitant risk factors (risk stacking) further increase risk remains unknown. We sought to ident...

Abstract Background Eosinophilic fasciitis is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by fascial inflammation and eosinophil infiltration. Thromboembolic complications in eosinophilic fasciitis are uncommon and p...

Abstract Objective To explore new diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets associated with the histological types of thymoma. Methods The TCGA and GEO was used to gather genomic and clinical data from thymoma patients....