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Abstract Background Since 1990, the survival rate of very preterm (VP) infants (born 

B. infantis abundance in the infant gut may be associated with growth and health outcomes. However, these relationships have not been widely studied in settings where B. infantis is a dominant early-life commensal and gr...

Introduction: Neonatal intussusception is a rare cause of bowel obstruction, particularly in preterm infants, and may mimic necrotizing enterocolitis. When a lead point is identified, Meckel's diverticulum is among the m...

BackgroundUlceration is a common complication of infantile hemangioma, and its management poses unique difficulties when the lesion is located in high-risk areas like the scrotum. This case report details the successful ...

Abstract Naturally, neonates as well as infants in the society are the most susceptible health effects of malnutrition and heavy metal risks due to their inevitable rapid development of their organs and tissues for prope...

BackgroundB cell Expansion with NF-κB Activation and T cell Anergy (BENTA) disease is a rare inborn error of immunity caused by gain-of-function (GOF) variants in CARD11. It is characterized by early-onset lymphadenopat...

Background Parental knowledge of newborn care is essential, as it can influence the newborn’s health, growth, and development. It is challenging due to a lack of mothers’ knowledge and skills, insufficient resources,...

Abstract Background Polyhydramnios, megalencephaly, and symptomatic epilepsy (PMSE) syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive mTORopathy caused by biallelic STE20‐related kinase adaptor alpha (STRADA) loss‐of‐function...

Abstract Background Breastfeeding is an unrivaled way of providing ideal food for healthy growth and development of infants. However, as important as breastfeeding is for the child’s health, it can affect the mother’...

Abstract Background Appendiceal mucinous adenocarcinoma (AMA) is exceptionally rare, constituting less than 0.5% of all gastrointestinal malignancies and demonstrating an annual incidence of only 1 to 2 cases per million...

Abstract Although intravenous lipid emulsions are routinely administered to preterm infants, their specific effects on skeletal muscle development remain unclear. In this study, a soybean oil‐based lipid emulsion (Intr...

BackgroundNewborn screening (NBS) based on tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is essential for the early identification of inherited metabolic disorders. However, physiological immaturity in preterm and low-birth-weight (L...

BackgroundNewborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) using T cell receptor excision circles (TRECs) enables early detection of disorders affecting T cell development. While low TRECs typically indicate...

We report a previously healthy 4-year-old female presenting with a diffuse, recurrent, pruritic, erythematous rash involving the entire body with eight episodes over 2 years, each lasting 7–10 days. The rash reliably a...

X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) is essential for innate and adaptive immune responses, including programmed cell death inhibition, NFkB and MAPK activation, NLRP3 inflammasome activity regulation, and TNFR signali...

Os avanços tecnológicos e o desenvolvimento da pecuária bovina de corte têm se alinhado à sustentabilidade, que é um termo e ideologia que passou a ser utilizada no aprimoramento dos sistemas de produção bovina. ...