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This paper examines the evolution and current limitations of compliance maturi-ty models and develops the conceptual foundations of an integrated approach—the Compliance Governance Maturity Model (CGMM). The study is b...

Abstract This article develops the concept of voluntary academic decorum as an ethical framework that conceptualizes faculty appearance and professional comportment as expressions of moral autonomy rather than objects of...

Global food supply chains continue to expand in scale and complexity, heightening risks of fraud, mislabeling, and cross-contamination across certification systems. These vulnerabilities are particularly consequential fo...

Abstract Multiciliated cells generate numerous centrioles to support motile cilia essential for fluid flow. This process was thought to rely on the deuterosome, a DEUP1-dependent structure. Here, we show that DEUP1 plays...

Abstract The development of trustworthy AI models is crucial, particularly for critical medical applications such as brain tumor detection using MRI images. However, medical images are being increasingly targeted by adve...

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that is becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide. It has a complex, multifactorial pathogenesis and limited therapeutic efficacy. Emerging evidence indicat...

Abstract Background During infection, alterations of the endothelium’s barrier function are multifaceted and virus-specific. Rubella virus (RuV) infection during pregnancy damages the endothelium in the placental and f...

Credible election has become a critical requirement for democracy and good governance. The safety of the environment in which the election is conducted is also necessary for acceptability of the outcome of the election. ...

While traditionally not considered part of the scientific method, science communication is increasingly playing a pivotal role in shaping scientific practice. Researchers are now frequently compelled to publicise their f...

Abstract A crucial factor for smart cities, which are more vulnerable to cyber threats, is Cyber Resilience (CR). Nevertheless, the conventional frameworks didn’t concentrate on assuring the Backup Data (BD) integrity ...

Abstract The near-disappearance of single-author publications in scientific literature represents one of the most dramatic shifts in academic publishing over the past two decades. While this trend is often attributed to ...

Abstract Pre-use post-sterilization integrity testing (PUPSIT) has emerged as a critical standard in biopharmaceutical manufacturing, driven by the revised EU GMP Annex 1 and global regulatory harmonization. PUPSIT aims ...

ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of a simulated football match on gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, damage and indirect markers of gut barrier integrity, and investigated whether GI responses are modulated by mens...

To evaluate the frequency and types of data availability statements (DASs) of publications in journals indexed in the Dentistry, Oral surgery and Medical (DOM) category of Journal Citation Reports (JCR) database, and to ...

We present the case of a lady in her early 20s who developed over a few weeks progressive appendicular and limb ataxia and dysarthria. She was found to have a high titer of voltage-gated calcium channel antibodies (VGCCA...

Secure attachment of repair constructs to native cartilage and underlying bone tissues remains a major unmet need in chondral and osteochondral surgery. Currently existing injectable or scaffold-based cell carriers, whil...

BackgroundAlzheimer’s disease (AD), the most prevalent dementia, is primarily underpinned by the amyloid cascade hypothesis. Passive Aβ immunotherapy effectively reduces cerebral Aβ deposition but is limited by sever...

Although the classical language cortex significantly contributes to post-stroke aphasia (PSA), non-language-specific cortex, such as the cerebellum, is increasingly implicated in language. However, the specific contribut...

Background: Conventional glass ionomer cement (GIC) is widely used as a restorative base and liner owing to its chemical adhesion to dentine, fluoride release, and favourable biocompatibility. Nevertheless, its intrinsic...

Abstract Background and purpose Claudin-5 plays a crucial role in maintaining blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity through endothelial tight junction formation. Alternative splicing of claudin-5 within the microvascular e...

Abstract Contrast enhancement technique is a prevalent problem in aiding interpretation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. A low contrast MRI image may prove to be problematic in identifying medical problems suc...

This study investigates the complementary modulation of chitosan/keratin hydrogels through the combined use of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and Pluronic F-68, aiming to tailor mechanical stability, porosity, and biol...

Background and Aim: Cryopreservation of boar semen is widely used for genetic conservation and artificial insemination; however, it induces oxidative stress and molecular alterations that compromise sperm function. Epige...

ABSTRACT: Objective: To investigate the effects of commonly prescribed antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) during early life on enamel development through a systematic review with quantitative ...