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Protected areas play a critical role in biodiversity conservation, but they are increasingly threatened by poaching. This study provides the first long-term analysis of poaching trends and law enforcement effectiveness i...

Enforcing fair and effective law in Indonesia is a complex challenge that requires a holistic approach from various stakeholders. Law enforcement institutions such as the judiciary, prosecution, police, and other legal b...

Using a case study methodology, this paper assesses the unique tactical challenges faced by law enforcement officers responding to the October 1, 2017, Las Vegas active shooter incident. The authors assessed the tactical...

The level and types of sexual violence crimes in Indonesia are increasing and worrying the public. Law enforcement efforts to overcome criminal acts of sexual violence are increasingly being implemented. This study aims ...

The fight against street‐level drug crime cannot be won by spending more resources on traditional, reactive style police work. Rather, partnerships between the police and other “third parties” should be applied, su...

This article critically analyses the enforcement framework of the EU Digital Markets Act (DMA), with a focus on its early operational phase. The DMA establishes a new regulatory regime that addresses entrenched platform ...

Space is an area that includes land space, sea space and air space, including space within the earth as a unified territory, where humans and other creatures live, carry out activities and maintain their survival. Increa...

International humanitarian law (IHL) has an important role in providing protection for individuals involved in humanitarian assistance, especially humanitarian workers operating in conflict zones. Humanitarian workers ar...

The history of the notion of “war crimes” spans at least ten centuries. As far as the Western hemisphere is concerned, it starts some time in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, absorbs normative content during the...

Introduction: The phenomenon of trading in influence is a form of political corruption that is difficult to identify because it operates within the realm of power relations that do not always take the form of direct brib...

This study aims to analyze the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as a digital social product reflecting the transformation of Islamic law in Indonesia amidst an increasingly digitized and complex society. It examines how ...

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has promulgated regulations to govern the commercial operation of small uncrewed aircraft systems (sUAS). Compliance with these regulations is essential for maintaining safety in...

Argentina’s 2021 abortion law grants the right to abortion on-request up to 14 weeks’ gestation, as well as continuing to allow abortion after 14 weeks on specific grounds. The early years after law reform provide a ...

Indonesia faces significant challenges in narcotics control, particularly in balancing punitive enforcement with rehabilitation mechanisms. This study adopts a normative legal research approach to compare Law No. 35 of 2...

This research examines the application of ta’zir punishment for adultery in Indonesian and Malaysian law from the perspective of Maqasid Sharia. It explores how society perceives, interprets, and responds to these regu...

The practice of cash waqf and waqf through money in Indonesia still faces problems, particularly concerning the protection of the rights of the mauquf 'alaih (beneficiaries) and the condition of perpetuity of the assets....

Over the past few decades, the pharmaceutical sector has witnessed the occurrence of a particular type of agreement used to settle patent disputes between originator and generic drug manufacturers: so-called reverse paym...

This study examines consumer protection concerning the quality of Pertamina’s fuel in the case of Pertamax adulterated with Pertalite, analyzed through the perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The background of this resea...

This study aims to analyse the legal considerations of judges in cases of breach of cooperation agreements, particularly in relation to the dominance of the principle of legal certainty over the principles of justice and...

This article examines the newly adopted Directive (EU) 2024/1203 and its role as a  benchmark for reforming Ukraine’s criminal legislation on environmental offenses. The authors analyze key provisions of this document...

The article studies the conceptual basis and the general essential characteristics of public environmental requirements and constraints, focusing on the notion of legal environmental constraints as specific sectoral impe...

This study offers a normative reconstruction of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) to explicitly regulate electronic monitoring devices as the least restrictive alternative to conventional detention, ensuring...