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Recent developments in sustainability policy and digital transformation have reshaped the operational environment of military logistics. European defense organizations increasingly rely on artificial intelligence to ...

In this study, a new methodology is developed to optimize cold chain distribution routes of agricultural products with a view to reducing the costs of distribution. It develops a mathematical model that considers multipl...

Abstract Background Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are often considered the gold standard in research design to determine clinical and cost-effectiveness, and yet the majority are not considered “informative” or...

Orientation: Global supply chains are increasingly vulnerable to systemic disruptions, especially in port-centric logistics networks in emerging markets. South Africa’s Port of Durban, a critical point for retail supp...

The purpose of the paper is to examine the structural and functional transformation of the digital tourism ecosystem during the transition from traditional intelligent assistants, such as LLM-based chatbots, to a new par...

The rapid growth of e-commerce provides unprecedented convenience but also generates environmental costs, including carbon emissions, plastic packaging, and reverse logistics waste. Understanding green consumer behavior ...

Abstract The loss of biodiversity, climate change, and disparities in human development are all interrelated challenges that the world is currently dealing with. In response, interest in applying Industry 5.0 technologie...

In conditions of rapid change, the strategic stability of agricultural enterprises and the ability to innovate are key factors in ensuring regional economic stability and food security. The purpose of the article is to s...

The pursuit of de-dollarization by BRICS, including Brazil, Russia, India, Chin and South Africa, though indirect, represents a development of growing global relevance in the evolving international monetary order. This s...

Background: In the rapidly expanding e-commerce sector, stock-outs remain a critical failure, eroding customer trust and revenue. While lean principles are often applied to optimise internal inventory, this study propos...

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of green innovation products on an organization’s social performance through mediation of green supply chain management. Using stakeholder resource-based view theory a...