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Vegetation optical depth (VOD), as a key parameter of vegetation, plays an important role in the process of vegetation growth and change. The spaceborne Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) technolog...

Abstract Accurate estimation of the shear capacity of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams without stirrups remains challenging because the response is governed by strongly coupled geometric, material, and reinfo...

Abstract In order to address health monitoring issues on offshore wind turbines, while taking into account engineering know-how and constraints, we propose a robust model identification procedure based on reliability of ...

Abstract Accurate estimation of ground motion at the surface is fundamental to seismic hazard assessment and resilient infrastructure design. The Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) 2020 provides generalized seismic...

Nonlinear wave dynamics play an essential role in understanding energy localization, pulse transmission, and stability events in a variety of physical systems. Inspired by its importance, we study a fourth-order nonlinea...

This study presents the dynamical analysis and soliton solutions of the Chaffee–Infante equation, an important nonlinear evolution model. The Chaffee Infante equation, widely employed as a reaction–diffusion model, i...

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behaviour and soliton solutions of the M-fractional Kairat-II equation. Initially, soliton solutions are obtained using the new extended direct algebraic method. To en...

Abstract Permafrost degradation causes irreversible damage to Arctic civil infrastructure and threatens the broader pan-Arctic economy. Currently, the lack of community-scale, geomechanics-based mapping of Arctic infrast...

Forest ecosystems play a fundamental role in sustaining global water cycles and ecological security, and accurate modeling of their eco-hydrological processes is essential for forest management, watershed regulation, and...

This study presents a simulation-based evaluation of a hybrid fiber Bragg grating (FBG) temperature estimation framework combining the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and unscented Kalman filter (UKF) for electric vehicle (...

Multimodal remote sensing image registration is a fundamental step for multisource data fusion and geospatial analysis. However, nonlinear radiometric, textural, and geometric discrepancies across modalities challenge in...

Driven by satellite remote sensing observations, deep learning models provide a promising solution for the rapid estimation of subsurface thermohaline structures. By learning from large-scale paired surface–subsur...

Powder compaction is the most widely used technology to fabricate polymer bonded explosives (PBX), and its parameters significantly influence the structures and mechanical properties of the final products. By conducting ...