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Abstract Background Diarrhoeal diseases remain a major global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality among children under five. This study ...

Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a pressing public health threat, and the prevalence of AMR is particularly high in Vietnam. A comprehensive review of AMR in humans, animals and/or the environment in Vietna...

Yufeng Sun, Xiaobo Tian, Jiaguo Wu, Yuting Xue, Yichuan Qin, Xiangyi Liu Departments of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100176, People’s Republic of ChinaCorresponden...

The rising concern of antimicrobial resistance, coupled with the continually challenging management of complicated diseases such as cancer, has provided momentum toward precision molecular medicine. This review provides ...

Background. Respiratory infections remain a major global health burden with significant economic impact. The di-versity of viral pathogens and variability in diagnostic approaches complicate etiological verification in l...

Background: Gram-positive cocci, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus species, and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species (CONS), are major causes of nosocomial infections. The increasing prevalence of drug-r...

Leclercia adecarboxylata is an uncommon pathogen causing infective endocarditis, with limited number of infections reported in the literature. A literature review showed only three cases of infective endocarditis caused ...

ABSTRACT Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health crisis that poses a devastating and specific threat to immunocompromised cancer patients, who are heavily reliant on antibiotics to navigate high‐...

The wastewater effluent is a hotspot for a multitude of microorganisms, including environmental pathogens, true human pathogens, and animal pathogens. In the absence of standardized wastewater treatment facilities, these...

BackgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a major public health challenge in Pakistan due to irrational antibiotic use and weak surveillance. The WHO AWaRe framework and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declar...

Next-generation metagenomic sequencing (mNGS) enables the direct and unbiased detection of pathogens from clinical samples, overcoming the limitations of standard methods. It is particularly valuable in immunocompromised...

Abstract The escalating antibiotic resistance in oral pathogens, particularly Streptococcus mutans, necessitates the discovery of alternative bioactive scaffolds. While Piper crocatum (red betel) is an ethnobotanically s...

Introduction: Infections caused by vector-borne pathogens and zoonotic agents are a great economic burden in developing countries like India because their numbers keep increasing every year. National programs like the Na...

Aim. To determine the clinical features of moderate community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) associated with COVID-19 in patients without comorbidities compared to those with comorbid metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic...

Introduction: Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a common Healthcare Associated Infection (HAI) in mechanically ventilated patients, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) stays, and h...

Abstract Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are critical priority pathogens due to their resistance to carbapenems, the last-resort antibiotics, and their rapid spread in healthcare facilities. The study inves...

Kiwifruit soft rot caused by fungal pathogens can result in substantial postharvest losses. While Alternaria alternata and A. tenuissima have been implicated in this disease, their pathogenic mechanisms remain poorly cha...

Abstract Salinity stress severely limits crop productivity, particularly in maize, necessitating innovative pre-sowing treatments that can enhance seed resilience and performance. This study evaluates the effects of pre-...

Abstract Brucellosis is a common zoonotic disease caused by Brucella and remains a globally concerning public health issue. Timely and effective detection methods are crucial for clinical diagnosis. We developed a novel ...

Background: Staphylococcus spp. are major pathogens causing diverse clinical infections. Evaluating their phenotypic characteristics and antimicrobial response across different culture media is essential for accurate dia...

Abstract Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) constitutes a formidable global health threat, spanning bacterial, viral, and fungal pathogens. Within this broader context, antibiotic resistance (ABR)—specifically t...

IntroductionWith the expansion of cervical cancer screening in China, clarifying the epidemiology of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) and co-infecting reproductive tract bacterial pathogens in underserved regions ...

Abstract Background Salvia fruticosa (Lamiaceae) is traditionally used to treat gastrointestinal (GIT) issues, stomach and abdominal pain, and ulcers. In this work, we aimed to extract essential oils (EOs) from the aeria...

Abstract The growing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens highlights the urgent need for therapeutic strategies that complement traditional antibiotics by targeting essential virulence pathways. Glyc...