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The volume plasmon modes of a confined electron gas are engineered in a step-like semiconductor potential, which induces the formation of adjacent regions of different charge density. Each region supports spatially local...

This review provides a comprehensive introduction to the current state of optimization through quantum computing, as well as its main methods and highlights. It begins with an overview of the history and principles of qu...

Abstract This paper describes a method using Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization to obtain a broadband frequency invariant pattern for synthesis of nonuniformly spaced linear array of isotropic antennas. Two cases relate...

Commercial unmanned aircraft systems continue to increase in applications and diversity; however, mishaps and accidents erode safety, investment return, and efficiency. Most unmanned aircraft accidents are preceded by le...

Smart environments play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development goals, particularly those related to environmental protection and public health. In recent years, environmental degradation caused by air and wa...

Digital health increasingly relies on artificial intelligence for clinical decision-making, patient management, and distributed learning, yet two persistent challenges remain: the computational complexity of optimization...

We develop a procedure to modify the correlations of a speckle potential. This procedure, that is suitable for spatial light modulator devices, allows one to increase the localization efficiency of the speckle in a narro...

Abstract In terms of global health, cardiovascular diseases remain an emerging challenge, for which early estimation for timely medical treatment proves crucial. In this paper, an estimate of this challenge has been pres...

Optical photons play unique role in transmitting information over long distances. Photonic links by the optical fiber networks compose the backbone of today’s global internet. Such fiber optics can also provide the mos...

The inherent ability of plasmonic bowtie nanoapertures (NAs) to localize the electromagnetic field at a subwavelength scale was exploited to engineer the H removal process in dilute nitrides at the nanometer level. Dilut...

In research and engineering, short laser pulses are fundamental for metrology and communication. The generation of pulses by passive mode-locking is especially desirable due to the compact setup dimensions, without the n...

This study compares seven quantum algorithms—Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE), Variational Quantum Deflation (VQD), Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), Quantum Amplitude Estimation (QAE), Quant...

Natural materials typically interact weakly with the magnetic component of light which greatly limits their applications. This has led to the development of artificial metamaterials and metasurfaces. However, natural ato...

Use cases for emerging quantum computing platforms become economically relevant as the efficiency of processing and availability of quantum computers increase. We assess the performance of Restricted Boltzmann Machines (...

A reminder, a review and a look toward the future pros‐ pects for quantum dot-sensitized solar cells — a reminder of the highly viable, energy-efficient solar cells achievable; a review of ground-breaking devices and...

The remarkable success of large language models (LLMs) in code generation has transformed software development, with systems like Codex, CodeGen, and StarCoder demonstrating strong capabilities in synthesizing functional...

In this study, a novel Quantum Self-Attention Neural Network for Multi-Model Aerial Image Classification (QSANN-MAIC) is proposed. The objective of this paper is to develop a high-performance learning framework capable o...

The influence of Au nanorods coated with a silica layer on the photoluminescence (PL) of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) was investigated. The Au nanorods were prepared using a seed-mediated method. They were coated with a silic...

Modern communication environments ranging from smart mobility infrastructures to digitally integrated health care systems demand adaptable and trustworthy network security. In this situation, software-defined networks (S...

As an important strategic resource for safeguarding national information security and the healthy development of digital economy, cryptography is the cornerstone of protecting the security of critical infrastructure, gov...

Abstract Electrostatically tunable quantum confinement in nanoscale systems offers unprecedented opportunities for manipulating artificial quantum matter, positioning these platforms at the frontier of quantum science. T...

Despite their excellent performance and versatility, the efficient integration of small lasers with other optical devices has long been hindered by their broad emission divergence. In this study, we introduce a novel app...

We explore how the quantum geometric properties of the Bloch wave function, characterized by the Hilbert-Schmidt quantum distance, impact magnetic phases in solid-state systems. To this end, we investigate the spin susce...

We present the design for a novel type of dual-band photodetector in the thermal infrared spectral range, the Optically Controlled Dual-band quantum dot Infrared Photodetector (OCDIP). This concept is based on a quantum ...