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Using the LIPAc deuteron accelerator, beam loss characteristics were quantitatively assessed through multiple radiation measurement techniques. Elevated shutdown dose rates and isotope production observed at the interfac...

Infrared thermal radiation signals are highly susceptible to environmental interference, leading to dynamic fluctuations. Consequently, weak targets are frequently submerged in heavy clutter backgrounds under extreme sce...

Wildfires are among the most destructive natural disasters and pose significant risks to ecosystems, infrastructure, and human lives. This study focuses on wildfire susceptibility mapping in Los Angeles County, a region ...

Spectral and polarization information are crucial for characterizing the composition and surface morphology of various materials. However, traditional spectral and polarization detection systems are hampered by bulky, si...

Numerous treatments for breast cancer have emerged in recent years, influenced by genetic and environmental factors that contribute to the disease's heterogeneity. Breast cancer stem cells are a primary driver of tumor a...

The long wavelength infrared (LWIR) range (8–14 µm) is crucial for thermal radiation detection, necessitating effective camouflage against advanced infrared technologies. Conventional camouflage approaches often rel...

Abstract This review critically appraises the 2024 Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) Treatment Response Algorithm (TRA), which introduces separate non-radiation and radiation treatment response pathways a...

Aims. We analyze INTEGRAL-ISGRI data in order to probe the hard X-ray emission (above 20 keV) from point sources in the Cyg OB2 region and to investigate the putative non-thermal high-energy emission from early-type star...

Abstract Background Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy significantly impact the cardiovascular system. While cardiac toxicity is well characterized, the effects on the aorta, the body’s largest art...

The Breast Health Global Initiative (BHGI) applied an evidence-based consensus review process to develop guidelines for breast cancer early detection, diagnosis, and treatment in low- and middle-income countries (LMCs) i...

Abstract Breast cancer remains the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide, and its burden is particularly severe in regions affected by conflict and war. In these settings, oncology care is often disrupte...

Abstract The acoustic propagation characteristics of axisymmetric waves have been widely used in leak detection of fluid-filled pipes. The related acoustic methods and equipment are gradually coming to the market, but th...

Abstract Postbiotics are defined as probiotics inactivated by heat, ultraviolet radiation, sonication, and other physical or chemical stresses. Postbiotics are more stable than probiotics, and these properties are advant...

The luminescent nature of plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) has been intensively investigated in recent years. Plasmon-enhanced electronic Raman scattering and the radiation channels of metallic photoluminescence (PL) involv...

Abstract Background Primary cardiac angiosarcoma is a rare and malignant tumor that most often arises in the right atrium causing significant inflow obstruction and circulatory disruption. Owing to its location, it is mo...

Abstract Previous studies of lightning detection by radar mostly consisted of observations with reflector‐antenna systems yielding slow volume scan times. Phased array radars offer much faster scan times that are likel...

Simultaneous realization of high quality factor (Q), sensitivity, and figure of merit (FOM) play a pivotal role in building the THz sensor. For such purpose, we propose an all-polymeric Bloch surface wave (BSW) structure...

Sophisticated infrared detection technology, operating through atmospheric transmission windows (usually between 3 and 5 μm and 8–13 μm), can detect an object by capturing its emitted thermal radiation, posing a ...

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are one of the brightest transient events detected, with energies in their prompt phase ranging from keV to GeV. Theoretical models predict emissions at higher energies in the early times of the a...

Graphene is an ideal material for hot-electron bolometers due to its low heat capacity and weak electron-phonon coupling. Nanostructuring graphene with quantum-dot constrictions yields detectors of electromagnetic radiat...

Electronic skin, a class of wearable electronic sensors that mimic the functionalities of human skin, has made remarkable success in applications including health monitoring, human-machine interaction and electronic-biol...

Background and purpose: Volumetric Interpolated Breath-hold Examination (VIBE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can depict flap applicators of High-Dose-Rate (HDR) surface brachytherapy. Evaluating criteria for catheter ...